高一上学期语数外理化知识点

高一上学期语数外理化知识点
高一上学期语数外理化知识点

高一上学期语数外理化知识点
高一英语
重点单词 decision n. 决定 junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt. 包含;容纳 vitamin n. 维生素 stomach n. 胃 hurt v. 疼痛;伤害 patient n. 病人 cough v. & n. 咳嗽 pain n. & vt. 疼 ripe adj. (水果)熟的 knee n. 膝 exam n. 检查;考试 energy n. 能量 fuel n. 燃料 traditional adj. 传统的 diet n. 节食 calorie n. 卡路思,卡(热量单位) offer vt. 提供;给予 protein n. 蛋白质 muscle n. 肌肉 calcium n. 钙 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物 nutrient n. 营养物 function n. 作用;机能 fibre n. 纤维 mineral n. 矿物质 pills n. 药丸 balanced adj. 平衡的 include vt. 包括 amount n. (数)量 supplement n. 补充物 challenge n. 挑战 opportunity n. 机会 snack n. 小吃苦耐劳 equipment n. 设备 fold vt. 折叠 本单元重点短语 give advice on 就.提(意见)建议 make suggestions 提建议 make a list of 列出一张.单子 have a fever 发烧 make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直 be careful with 小心(留神) . be all right 正常;康复 in the future 将来 lie down 躺下 plenty of 大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖 一、精彩回放 （一）重点单词 1. hurt 【用法一】vt. 痛 例如：I got a fall just now, and my knee hurts a lot. 我刚才摔了一跤,现在我的膝盖痛极了. 【用法二】vt. 使痛；伤害 例如：He hurt his left leg in the physical education lesson. 在体育课上他把自己的左腿给弄伤了. 【用法三】vt. 伤害（情感等） 例 1:：Her words hurt me a lot. 她的话很伤我的心. 例 2：Your words hurt her feelings. 你的话伤了她的感情. 【用法四】hurt n. 伤害 例如：It was a severe hurt to his pride. 那对他的自尊心是个严重的创伤. 【相关链接】 hurtful adj. 有害的 例如：Eating too much is hurtful to health. 吃得太多有损健康. 2. contain 【用法一】vt. 包含；含有
例 1：This kind of plant contains lots of water. 这种植物含有丰富的水分. 例 2：The atlas contains twenty maps. 这本地图册由 20 幅地图集成. 【用法二】vt. 等于(be equal to). 折合 例如：A gallon contains eight pints. 1 加仑等于 8 品脱. 【用法二】 container n. 容器 例如：Is the container large enough for that? 这个容器能装得下那东西吗? 3. equipment 【用法】n. [U] 设备；装备 例 1：The equipment of our school lab took a lot of time and money. 装备我们学校的实验室花了很多时间和资金. 例 2：He offered us a new piece of equipment. 他给我们捐助了一件新设备. 例 3：This is a shoe factory with modern equipment. 这是家制鞋厂配有现代化设备的鞋厂. 【相关链接】equip vt. 装备；配备 例 1：Our army is equipped with modern weapons. 我们的军队已经配备了现代化的武器. 例 2：Everyone, equip yourself for the task. 大家注意啦,把东西准备好,去干吧. （二）重要词组 1. give advice on... give advice on ...就.提出意见（看法） 例 1：Please give me some advice on my English learning. 请对我的英语学习提出一些意见. 例 2：Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 马克思对如何学习外语提出了自己的看法. 2.make suggestions make suggestions 提出建议 例如：He was asked to make suggestions for their experiment. 他们请他对他们的实验提出一些建议. 3.all the time all the time 一直 例如：They went on well with their research all the time. 他们的研究一直进展顺利. 4.be careful with be careful with 留神；小心 例如：You should be careful with your spelling. 你在拼写方面应当仔细一些. 【相关链接】
1) be careful 小心；留神 例 1：Be careful not to make the same mistake again. 小心别再犯同样的错误. 例 2：Be careful with what you are doing. 留神一点,别出差错. 2) be careful of 当心 例如：Don't drink too much. Be careful of your health. 别喝太多了,当心你的身体. 3) be careless in 在.方面粗心大意 例如：He is always careless in his work. 他在工作中老是粗心大意. 5. keep up with keep up with 与.保持一致；跟上 例 1：I have to work hard to keep up with my classmates. 为了跟上我的同学,我必须努力学习. 例 2：Dad, please slow down a bit. I can't keep up with you. 爸,请您走慢一点；我跟不上您了. 【相关链接】 1) keep up 保持（高昂的气势等） 例 1：Class, let's keep up our high spirits in our studies for the coming exam. 同学们,让我们继续保持良好的学习势头,迎接考试. 例 2：Prices still keep up. 物价仍然高居不下. 例 3：I really hope that such nice weather will keep up. 我真希望这样的好天气能再持续下去. 2) keep out (使.)不进入 例 1：Danger! Keep out! 危险!不要入内! 例 2：They shut all the windows to keep out the cold air. 他们将窗子全关上了,不让冷空气入室. 3) keep off 使不靠近 例 1：They made a fire to keep off wild animals. 他们生了一堆火来驱赶野畜. 例 2：They put up a notice in the garden, saying, "Keep off". 他们在花园里是竖起一块牌子,上面写着"匆踏草地". 4) keep away (from...)使远离；不接近 例 1：You must keep the children away from the pool. 你一定不要让那些孩子靠近水池. 例 2：What kept you away yesterday? 你昨天怎么没有来? 6.make (many) choices make (many) choices 作出（许多）抉择 例 1：We should learn how to make choices. 我们应当学会如何作出选择.
例 2：She has made a good choice to marry him. 她决定嫁给他是一个好的选择. 7.be good for be good for 对.有好处 例 1：Doing more exercises is good for your health. 多做体操对你的身体健康有益. 例 2：Eating apples is good for your brain. 吃苹果对你的大脑有益. 【相关链接】 1) be good at 擅长. 例如：My seatmate is good at playing computer games. 我的同桌很会玩电脑游戏. 2) do good to 对.有好处 例如：Eating more vegetables does good to your health. 多吃蔬菜有益于你的健康. 8.bass... on bass ...on 建立在.基础上；以.为根据 例 1：His theory is based on many experiments. 他的理论是建立在多次实验基础上的. 例 2：I based my hopes for that on (upon) the news we had yesterday. 我对那个抱着希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据的. 9.be harmful (to) be harmful (to ) (对.)有害 例 1：Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康. 例 2：Reading in bed is harmful to your eyesight. 躺在床上看书对你的视力有害. 【相关链接】 1) do harm to 对.有害 例 1：Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to your health. 吃得多而锻炼少对你的健康有害. 例 2：That kind of work does much harm to workers' lungs. 那种工作对工人的肺部健康有极大的损害. 例 3：It will do you no harm. 这对你无害. 例 4：There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally. 你偶尔迟睡无伤大雅. 2) harm vt. 伤害 例如：Years of hard work harmed her a lot. 多年的劳累对她的身体伤害很大. 10.choose from choose from 从.中选择 例 1：The teacher chose three from us boys to do the job. 老师从我们男生中选了三个同学去做那件事.
例 2：There're three topics from which you may choose one to write your composition. 有三个标题,你们可以从中任选一个来写作文. 【相关链接】 1) take one's choice 任某人自行选择 例如：There're many kinds of toys. Take your choice, Tom. 有多种玩具.汤姆,你自己随便挑一件吧. 2) one's choice 所选定的人或物 例 1： "He's my choice, Dad," said the girl shyly. "爸,他就是我的意中人."那姑娘腼腆地说. 例 2：That's my choice. 我就要那个了. （那就是我的选择. ） 11.be prepared for be prepared for 为.做好了准备 例 1：We are prepared for the coming test. 我们已做好了迎考准备. 例 2：Are you all prepared for the performance? 你们都做好了演出的准备工作吗? 【相关链接】 1) prepare ... for ... 为.做准备 例 1：The hostess has prepared everything for the guests. 女主人为迎接客人做好了充分的准备. 例 2：We have to prepare ourselves for the school sports meet. 我们必须为参加校运会做好充分的准备. 2) be ready for 为.做好了准备 例 1：Are you ready (for the dictation)? 你们（为听写）准备好了吗? 例 2：I'm always ready for my motherland. 为了祖国的利益,我时刻准备着. 3) get ready for 把.准备好 例 1：Get the room ready for our meeting, Mary. 玛莉,去把房间收拾一下,我们要开个会议. 例 2：Why not get yourself ready for the final test, Jim? 吉姆,怎么不去为期末考试准备一下呢? 12.be short of be short of 缺少. 例 1：We are short of workforce and money for the project. 进行这项工程,我们还缺少劳力和资金. 例 2：The crops are short of water, for it hasn't rained for days. 这些农作物缺水,因为有好些日子没有下雨了. 【相关链接】 in short 简言之；一言以蔽之 例 1：In short, Mr. White has devoted so much to our school. 简言之,怀特先生为我校做出了太我的奉献. 例 2：In short, we should depend on ourselves in our studies.
简言之,在学习方面我们得依靠自己才行. 13.stay fit and healthy stay fit and healthy 保持健康状况 例 1：Father does morning exercises every day so as to stay fit and healthy. 为了身体健康,父亲天天做早操. 例 2：Good diet helps you stay fit and healthy. 良好的饮食习惯能使你保持健康. 【相关链接】 1) keep fit 保持健康 例 1：Being a student, you should study well, keep fit and work hard. 作为学生,你应当努力做到学习好,身体好,劳动好. 例 2：Mum often dances to keep fit. 妈妈常跳跳舞来保持形体匀称. 2) stay up 熬夜（读书、工作等） 例 1：He stayed up reading till midnight. 他读书直到半夜. 例 2：Never stay up, especially before an important test. 不要开夜车,尤其是在大考前不要这样. 高一下 Unit 14 Festivals 本单元重点单词 festival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯 habit n. 习惯 symbol n. 象征 describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜欢的 fight n. 战斗 crime n. 犯罪 allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争辩 celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的 create vt. 创造 ancestor n. 古人；前辈 characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则 community n. 社区；团体 self-determination n. 自我作决定 solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚 lit v. 点燃（过去式） theme n. 主题 generation n. 一代人 salute v. 向.致敬 reminder n. 提醒 occasion n. 时机 fool vt. 愚弄；捉弄
本单元重点短语 compare with 与.进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐 learn about 了解 spend on 在.方面花费 so that 以便 speak for 为.说话 the spirit of .的精神 commercial activities 商业活动 by giving away 以放弃.的方式 have got to 必须 instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车 get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽 look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 make friends with 与.交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者 the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
一、精彩回放 （一）重点单词
1．describe 【用法】vt. 描述；描绘 例 1：The police asked the lady to describe what she had seen. 警察要那位女士把她当时所见的一切描述一番. 例 2：The leader of the workers described a bright future for the workers. 那位领袖向那些工人们描绘了一幅美好未来的景象. 【相关链接】 description n. 描写；描述；形容 例 1：She's given a vivid description of her beautiful village. 她如实地把自己美丽的村庄进行了一番描述. 例 2：The scenery was beautiful beyond my description. 那景致美得我难以形容. 例 3：Can you give a description of the robber? 你能说出那抢劫犯的模样吗? 2．Favourite 【用法一】adj. 最受欢迎的；最令人喜爱的 例 1：Her favourite food is fish. 她最喜欢的食物是鱼. 例 2：What's your favourite subject? 你最喜欢哪一门学科? 【用法二】n. 最受喜爱的（人或物） 例 1：The secretary is the favourite of the chief manager. 那位秘书是总经理的宠儿. 例 2：The dog is my grandma's favourite. 那条狗备受我奶奶的宠爱. 【相关链接】 1）favour n. 恩宠；关爱 例 1：With her boss's favour, she's always putting her nose up. 因为有了她的老板宠着,她总是摆出一副趾高气扬的样子. 例 2：The old teacher is high in his students' favour. 那位老教师深受她的学生敬爱. 2）favour vt. 偏袒；对.有利 例 1：A teacher should not favour any of his students. 老师不应当偏袒任何一个学生. 例 2：Could you favour us with another song? 请你再给我们唱一首歌,好吗? 例 3：The weather favoured our journey. 天气好,使得我们旅行非常顺利.
已经打不下了,可以百度hi里私聊.
其实高一的政史地也是主课,也会记做成绩,与三好优干有关系,切不可与初中想法一样.

注意：高一上、下册都要！数学，物理，化学都要！越全越好。问题补充：各位百度文库 文库什么都有 还要英语的知识点总结，谢谢大家了