瞬时性动词变延续性动词

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瞬时性动词变延续性动词瞬时性动词变延续性动词瞬时性动词变延续性动词[1]延续性动词延续性动词表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态,如:live,study,rain等.这类动词可以和表示一段时间的词语连用

瞬时性动词变延续性动词
瞬时性动词变延续性动词

瞬时性动词变延续性动词
[1]延续性动词
延续性动词表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态,如:live,study,rain等.这类动词可以和表示一段时间的词语连用,如在完成时中和“since短语”、“for短语”连用.例如:1) He has lived here since 1960.
2) He’s been ill for three years.
[2]
瞬时性动词所表示的行为过程不能延续,即是短暂的、瞬间的,动作发生后立即结束,如:arrive,begin,die等.这类动词用在肯定句中时不能和表示一段时间的词语连用,但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的词语连用.例如:
1) 误:He has died for three years.2) 正:He has been dead for three years.(同上) 3) 正:I haven’t heard from him for two months.(同上)
瞬时性动词在肯定句中不能和表示一段时间的词语连用,并不是说这类词不能用于肯定句.例如:1) 误:He has joined the party for 3 year.2) 正:He has joined the party.
[3]区分
瞬时性动词是表示那些动作所需时间很短的,如come,buy 等.就拿come in 来说,不可能进门要花很长时间,一眨眼就进来.延续性动词是表示动作所需时间较长的.如keep,read等,拿keep来说,保存东西可以很长时间.

什么意思 你说的太抽象了

比如:He has been a soldier for three years.(他参军三年了)不是He joined army three years ago.
his father has been dead for two years.(他父亲去世两年了)不是his father died two years ago.
还有不懂可追问,我还有其他例句。