harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别

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harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别1）hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也

harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别
harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别

harm,damaged,hurt,wound的区别
1）hurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害.如：The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重.注意：指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt.2）injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失.如：A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼.3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情,如：Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛.4）damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值,用途,外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成.如：He damaged my car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车.5）wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤.如； The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊.

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