英式英语和美式英语产生的不同背景有谁知道吗?

英式英语和美式英语产生的不同背景有谁知道吗?
英式英语和美式英语产生的不同背景有谁知道吗?

英式英语和美式英语产生的不同背景有谁知道吗?
Historical Background of British and American English
The history of the English language is divided into three periods: The period from 450 to 1150 is known as the Old English. It is described as the period of full inflections,since during most of this period the case ending of the noun, the adjective and the conjugation of the verb were not weakened. Old English was a highly inflected language. It had a complete system of declensions with four case and conjugations. So Old English grammar differs from Modern English grammar in these aspects.
The period from 1150 is known as the Middle English period. It is know as the period inflections. This period was marked by important changes in the English language. The Norman Conquest was the cause of these changes. The change of this period had a great effect on both grammar and vocabulary. In this period many Old English words were lost, but thousands of words borrowed from French and Latin appeared in the English vocabulary. In the Middle English period grammatical gender disappeared, grammatical gender was completely replaced by the natural gender.
Modern English period extends from 1500 to the present day. The Early modern English period extends from 1500 to 1700. The chief influence of this time was great humanistic movement of the Renaissance. The influence of Latin and Greek on English was great. The nineteenth and twentieth centuries are a period of rapid expansion for the English vocabulary in the history of the English language.
The development of the English language in America can be separated into three periods: The first period extends from the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 to the end of colonial times. In this period the population in America numbered about four million people, 90 of percent of whom came from Britain. The second period covers the expansion of the original thirteen colonies. This time may be said to close with the Civil War, about 1860. This period was marked by the arrival of the new immigrants from Ireland and Germany. The third period, since the Civil War, is marked by an important change in the source from which the European immigrants came. They came from northern and southern Europe in large numbers.
As time went on, the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic. The Americans adopted many words from foreign languages and invented large number of new words to meet their various needs.
American English began in the seventeenth century. At the beginning of the 17th century the English language was brought to North American by colonists from English. They used the language spoken in England, that is, Elizabethan English, the language used by Shakespeare, Milton and Banyan. At first the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain, but slowly the language began to change. Sometimes, the English spoken in American changed but sometimes the language spoken in the place stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
Following American independence, famous persons like Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Webster began to consider that the country should have a language of its own. English in America has developed a character of its own, reflecting the life and the physical and social environment of the American people.
英式英语与美式英语的历史背景
英语分为三个时期:4500年7月至1150年称为旧英文.这期间充满语调形容,因为在这期间大部分案件终结的名词,形容词和动词变位的人不能削弱.旧英语语言是一个高度感染.它的完整体系有四个案件declensions动词.老不同于现代英语语法英语语法在这些方面.1150年7月中旬,被称为英语期.据了解,作为期语调.这一时期的重要变化,标志着英语.诺曼征服了这些变化的根源.这一时期的变化都产生了巨大影响,文法及词汇.在此期间许多旧英文单词失传,但千字借用法语和英语词汇的出现拉丁文.在中间期英语语法性别消失,取而代之的是完全的语法性别的自然性别.现代英语时期是1500年到现在的一天.早期现代英语时期从1500年至1700年.行政影响这次运动的伟大复兴人文.拉丁及希腊的影响是很大的英语.十九和二十世纪是一个迅速扩张期的英语词汇在史英文.英文开发美洲可分为三个时期:第一期从1607年至定居点詹姆斯顿在结束殖民时代.在此期间,美国大约有400万人口,其中90%来自英国.第二期扩建包括原13个殖民地.这一次,可说与内战结束,约1860年.这一时期的到来,标志着新移民来自爱尔兰和德国.第三期,自内战大伙儿重要来源地改变欧洲移民来到.他们来自于欧洲北部和南部的广大.随着时间的推移,逐渐改变了对英语的大西洋两岸.不少美国人通过发明和外语词新词,以满足广大的各种需要.美国英语始于17世纪.在17世纪初被带到英语的北美殖民者从英文.他们采用的语言,在英格兰,即伊丽莎白英语语言莎士比亚、米尔顿榕树.起初的语言相同的语言留在英国,但慢慢的语言开始改变.有时候,改变美国英语的语言,但有时住在同一地点,而英格兰的语言改变.美国独立之后,就像名人杰佛逊,约翰亚当斯、韦伯斯特开始认为,国家要有自己的语言.在美国已形成了英语自身特点,反映生活的物质条件和社会环境,美国人.(文章比较长,有的地方用了些翻译软件造成句子不通请谅解,看得懂就行)