英语翻译mad at和mad with,mad about的区别such和so的具体用法熬夜?发射（卫星/火箭）?定语从句的先行词?

英语翻译mad at和mad with,mad about的区别such和so的具体用法熬夜?发射（卫星/火箭）?定语从句的先行词?
英语翻译
mad at和mad with,mad about的区别such和so的具体用法熬夜?发射（卫星/火箭）?定语从句的先行词?

英语翻译mad at和mad with,mad about的区别such和so的具体用法熬夜?发射（卫星/火箭）?定语从句的先行词?
be mad at sb 和be mad with sb 都表示对某人很生气,be mad with st 表示“因····而发狂”be mad about st 表示对某人或某事疯狂地迷恋.
such后面一般是跟名词的,例如such a beautiful flower,such a kind person
so后面一般跟形容词,例如so nice,so hard
He is such a nice person.
He is so nice
上面两句意思是一样的
下面是具体用法
它们的基本结构是：so+adj+that ,such/so+adj+n+that
第二种结构中如何区分是加such还是so与n（名词）的情况有关,
1、当n为单数,如下表达：
so good a girl that ...
such a good girl that...
2、当n为复数,如下表达：
such good books
特例：so many/few + n（复）
第二个3、当n为不可数,如下表达：
such good food
特例：so much/little + n
熬夜：stay up
发射（卫星/火箭）：launch a satellite/rocket
定语从句的先行词是定语从句修饰的那个名词成分,一般在从句的前面例如she is the girl who lost her dog.这里who引导了一个定语从句修饰名词girl,所以girl就是先行词.

wow, have have so many questions. i like such person that has many questions in his mind like you.
狂热的,着迷的[F][(+about/on/for)]这个往往用着良性语境里。
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。 ...

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wow, have have so many questions. i like such person that has many questions in his mind like you.
狂热的,着迷的[F][(+about/on/for)]这个往往用着良性语境里。
Both brothers are mad about tennis.
兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
恼火的[F][(+at/with)],往往在有负面语境的情况下使用。
Don't be mad at me.
不要对我大发脾气。
再送你一个tips， 与动词搭配的at往往是有不好后果的，
e.g. the dog runs at you.是那条狗向你扑来。（换不快跑，狗来了！！）
the dog runs to you. 是那条狗向你跑来（当然不是来咬你的）
至于，so和such 的区别如下。
so与such的用法
看句子：He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles min English for an American newspaper. In fact , his English in one of these articles was so good that English wrote him a letter and praised him for it.
So与such是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多，且易混淆，初学英语者往往搞不清楚，因而使用是经常出错。文本就它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进行。
首先，我们应该弄清so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，在句中充当状语。Such为形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语，请看下面几个句子。
① The fish is so long.
② Don’t drive so fast, it’s dangerous.
③ Fred is so good a man.
④ It was such interesting meeting.
⑤ There were such a lot of people.
以上句子中，①、②句比较简单，so为副词，分别修饰形容词long和副词fast。③句中的so修饰good，可用形容词such改为：
Fred is such a good man。
这句话和原句的意义不变，但用so要用so＋adj+a/an+n.的结构来表达。用such需用such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达。④句中仍可按③的形式表达,但也可写成:
The meeting was so interesting.
其句意不变.⑤句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配,应将a lot of 变为many为宜,如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词,还需将a lot of改为much。如：
With such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework
用so则为：
With so much time, they so have finished their homework.
因此遇到这种情况，我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构
再看这样一个句子：
The enemy scattered in such a hurry.
可改为：The enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如：
The plane flies at such a speed.
则可写成：The plane flies so fast.
这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构，改为so+adv结构其义不变。
在so……that—clause中和such……that---clause中，我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换。
下面我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论。
先看so的一个用法：替代。

①I enjoyed the music and so did my wife.
②If my brother is allowed to go out, so should I be.0
③You are young, so am I
④ I love sport. So do you.
A ⑤She will learn English, and so shall I, and so will her sister.
A组五个句子，都表示前面的情况也适合后者的情况，但主语不指同一人。需用下面的结构表达：
So+ be/have/do/助动词+主语
①Tomorrow will be your birthday. You are right, so it will.
②It was cold yesterday. Yes, so it was.
③Father, you promised to buy it for me.
④I hoped to win and so I shall.

B组so所引起的句子，实际上是对前面句意的重复，从语气上更加肯定前句的意思，肯定无疑，信十足。在这种句子中，主语所指相同，那么应用下面结构来表达：
So+主语+be/have/do/助动词
就A、B两组句子，我们不难看出，在这种结构中，so替代的不外乎三种情况：谓语、谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语。
再看such作代词的一个用法。
在英语学习中，我们会碰到如下的句子：
① Such were the results.
② Such is his fate.
③ Such are the facts.
好多书中谈及such是作主语。但是，我也注意到要such之后的be是随着其后的形式而变化的。我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些。如下面的句子：
④ Such is life.
⑤ Such were his words.
⑥ Such is her reward.
以上三例均出自《牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典》，它指明such在此均作表语使用。另陕西人民出版社出版的《简明英语语法》也有同样的观点：
Such is the power of the press; such the state of man.
由此看来，such在这种句子中作表语讲要好些，从语法角度也更好解释。

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