急需史记赵氏孤儿的文章翻译

急需史记赵氏孤儿的文章翻译
急需史记赵氏孤儿的文章翻译

急需史记赵氏孤儿的文章翻译
晋景公三年,大夫屠岸贾要诛杀赵氏家族.当初,赵盾在世的时候,曾梦见叔带抱着他的腰痛哭,非常悲伤；之后又大笑,还拍着手唱歌.赵盾为此进行占卜,龟甲上烧出的裂纹中断,可后边又好了.赵国一位名叫援的史官判断说：“这个梦很凶,不是应验在您的身上,而是在您儿子身上,可也是由于您的过错.到您孙子那一代,赵氏家族将更加衰落.”屠岸贾这个人,起初受灵公的宠信,到景公的时候他就做了司寇,将要发难,就先惩治杀灵公的逆贼以便牵连出赵盾,同时遍告所有的将领说：“赵盾虽然不知情,但仍然是逆贼之首.做臣子的杀害了国君,他的子孙却还在朝为官,这还怎么能惩治罪人呢?请各位诛杀他们.”韩厥说：“灵公遇害的时候,赵盾在外地,我们的先君认为他无罪,所以没有杀他.如今各位将要诛杀他的后人,这不是先君的意愿而是随意滥杀,随意滥杀就是作乱.为臣的有大事却不让国君知道,这是目无君主.”屠岸贾不听.韩厥就告知赵朔赶快逃跑.赵朔不肯逃跑,他说：“您一定能不使赵氏的香火断绝,我死了也就没有遗恨了.”韩厥答应了他的要求,他谎称有病不出门.屠岸贾不请示国君就擅自和将领们在下宫攻袭赵氏,杀死了赵朔、赵同、赵括、赵婴齐,并且灭绝了他们的家族.
赵朔的妻子是成公的姐姐,有赵朔留下的身孕,她逃到景公宫里躲藏起来.赵朔的一位门客名叫公孙杵臼,杵臼对赵朔的朋友程婴说：“你为什么不死?”程婴说：“赵朔的妻子有身孕,如果有幸是男孩,我就奉养他；如果是女孩,我再慢慢去死.”过了不久,赵朔的妻子分娩,生下男孩.屠岸贾听到后,到宫中去搜查.大人把婴儿放在裤子里,祷告说：“赵氏宗族要是灭绝,你就大哭；如果不会灭绝,你就不要出声.”搜查到这里的时候,婴儿竟然没有声音.脱险以后,程婴对公孙杵臼说：“今天一次搜查没有找到,以后一定要再来搜查,怎么办呢?”公孙杵臼说：“扶立遗孤和死哪件事更难?”程婴说：“死很容易,扶立遗孤很难啊.”公孙杵臼说：“赵氏的先君待您不薄,您就勉为其难吧；我去做那件容易的,让我先死吧!”于是两人设法得到别人家的婴儿背着,给他包上漂亮的小花被,藏到深山里.程婴从山里出来,假意对将军们说：“我程婴没出息,不能扶养赵氏孤儿,谁能给我千金,我就告诉他赵氏孤儿藏在哪里.”将军们都很高兴,答应了他,就派兵跟随程婴去攻打公孙杵臼.杵臼假意说：“程婴,你这个小人哪!当初下宫之难你不能去死,跟我商量隐藏赵氏孤儿,如今你却出卖了我.即使你不能抚养,怎能忍心出卖他呢!”他抱着婴儿大叫道：“天哪!天哪!赵氏孤儿有什么罪?请你们让他活下来,只杀我杵臼可以吧.”将军们不答应,立刻杀了杵臼和孤儿.将军们以为赵氏孤儿确实已经死了,都很高兴.然而真的赵氏孤儿却仍然活着,程婴终于和他一起隐藏到深山里.
过了十五年,晋景公生病,进行占卜,占卜的结果说是大业的子孙后代不顺利,因而做怪.景公问韩厥,韩厥知道赵氏孤儿还在世,便说：“大业的后代子孙中如今已在晋国断绝香火的,不就是赵氏吗?从中衍传下的后代都是姓嬴的了.中衍人面鸟嘴,来到人世辅佐殷帝太戊,到他的后代辅佐的几位周天子,都有美好的德行.再往下到厉王、幽王时昏庸无道,叔带就离开周王朝来到晋国,侍奉先君文侯,一直到成公,他们世代都建立了功业,从未断绝过香火.如今只有君主您灭了赵氏宗族,晋国人都为他们悲哀,所以在占卜时就显示出来了.希望您考虑考虑吧!”景公问道：“赵氏还有后代子孙吗?”韩厥就把实情完全告诉了景公.于是景公就与韩厥商量立赵氏孤儿,先把他找来藏在宫中.将军们进宫问候景公的病情,景公依靠韩厥的众多随从迫使将军们同赵氏孤儿见面.赵氏孤儿名叫赵武.将军们不得已,只好说：“当初下宫那次事变,是屠岸贾策动的,他假传君命,并且向群臣发令,不然的话,谁敢发动变乱呢!如果不是您有病,我们这些大臣本来就要请赵氏的后代了.如今您有这个命令,正是群臣的心愿啊!”当时就让赵武、程婴一一拜谢各位将军,将军们又反过来与程婴、赵武攻打屠岸贾,诛灭了他的家族.景公重又把原属赵氏的封地赐给赵武.
到赵武行了冠礼,已是成人了,程婴就拜别了各位大夫,然后对赵武说：“当初下宫的事变,人人都能死难.我并非不能去死,我是想扶立赵氏的后代.如今赵武已经承袭祖业,长大成人,恢复了原来的爵位,我要到地下去报告给赵宣和公孙杵臼.”赵武啼哭叩头,坚持请求说：“我宁愿使自己筋骨受苦也要报答您一直到死,难道您忍心离开我去死吗?”程婴说：“不行.他认为我能完成大事,所以在我以前死去；如今我不去复命,就会以为我的任务没有完成.”于是就自杀了.赵武为程婴守孝三年,给他安排了祭祀用的土地,春秋祭祀,世代不绝.

View of Jin male three years, the doctor 屠 shore 贾 wants to put～to death to kill ZHAO4 ZHI 's household.At the beginning, ZHAO4 DUN4 time in a life time, once dream the uncle to take to embrace his l...

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View of Jin male three years, the doctor 屠 shore 贾 wants to put～to death to kill ZHAO4 ZHI 's household.At the beginning, ZHAO4 DUN4 time in a life time, once dream the uncle to take to embrace his lumbago to cry, very sad;After again cachinnation, still clap to begin to sing a song.ZHAO4 DUN4 carries on the divination for this, burning the crack interruption of on the tortoiseshell, can the back liked again.A history that nameds the 援 officer the judgment say:" This dream is very fierce, is not to fulfill in your body, but in your son's body, can also is because of your fault.Arrive that generation of your grandson, ZHAO4 ZHI 's household will decline more." This person of the 屠 shore 贾 , be at first work properly spoil of Mr. letter, he did the department 寇 time of the view Mr., will start revolt, first the 惩 cures to kill the traitor of work properly Mr. in order to embroil a ZHAO4 DUN4 , the time tells at the same time all will get to say:" Although ZHAO4 DUN4 have no knowledge, is still the head of the traitor.Do the minister son kill the king, but his descendant return the party in government as officer, this return how can the 惩 cure the convict?Ask everyone to put～to death to kill them." HAN2 JUE2 YUE4 :" Work properly at the time that Mr. be massacred, ZHAO4 DUN4 is in the other parts of country, our my late father thinks his not guilty, so did not kill him.Now the everyone will put～to death to kill his posterity, this is not the will of the my late father but kill at will and over, killing at will and over is to revolt.Have the important event but don't let king know for the minister, this is the eyes to have no monarch." The 屠 shore 贾 does not hear.HAN2 JUE2 tells ZHAO4 SHUO4 to escape at once.ZHAO4 SHUO4 be not willing to escape, he say:" You can certainly not make ZHAO4 ZHI 's joss stick rupture, I died also there is no 遗 hating." HAN2 JUE2 promised his request, he lie sick not go out.The 屠 shore 贾 does not instruct the king without authorization and will get at under the temple offends the 袭 ZHAO4 ZHI , killed ZHAO4 SHUO4, together, ZHAO4 GUA , ZHAO4 YING is together, and destroyed completely their household.
ZHAO4 SHUO4's wife is an elder sister who becomes Mr., there is the pregnancy that ZHAO4 SHUO4 leave, she escapes to hide in male temple of view.ZHAO4 SHUO4's a guest nameds male SUN CHU3 JIU4, the 杵臼 to ZHAO4 SHUO4's friend distance the baby say:" You why deathless?" The baby of the distance say:" ZHAO4 SHUO4's wife is pregnant, if be lucky is a boy, I look after him;If is a girl, I go to die slowly again." Lead soon, ZHAO4 SHUO4's wife give birth to baby, borning the boy.After the 屠 shore 贾 hear, go to temple in search.The adult puts the infant in the pants, saying the prayers to say:" ZHAO4 ZHI 's clansmen if depopulation, you weep aloud;If will not destroy completely, you make no noise." Search till time here, the infant has no voice unexpectedly.Escape from danger hereafter, distance the baby says to male SUN CHU3 JIU4:" Search and did not find out once today, hereafter must search again, how to do?" Male SUN CHU3 JIU4 say:" Support to sign the 遗孤 and die which matter more difficult?" The baby of the distance say:" Die very easily, support to sign the 遗孤 very difficult." Male SUN CHU3 JIU4 say:" ZHAO4 ZHI 's my late father treats you not thin, you the 勉 is difficult for it;I do that easy of, let me die first!" Hence two people try the infant who get other people's house to carry, wrap the beautiful floret to him drive, hiding deep Shan-li.The baby of the distance comes out from Shan-li, pretending to say to the generals:" My distance the baby is of no use, can't bring up ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan, who can give me the daughter, I tell him that ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan hide at where." The generals are all very happy, promising him, send the soldier to follow behind the distance the baby strikes against male SUN CHU3 JIU4.The 杵臼 pretends to say:" The baby of the distance, your this mean person which!At the beginning next difficult temple you can't go to the dead, concealing with my mount of company ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan, now you but betrayed me.Even you can't bring up, how the ability is unfeeling to betray him!" He embraces the infant to shout loudly the way:" Good heavens!Good heavens!What offense does ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan have?Ask you to let him live down, only kill my 杵臼 can." The generals do not promise, killing the 杵臼 and orphans immediately.The generals think ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan to really have already died, all very happy.However true ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan still on the hoof, distance the baby conceals deep Shan-li with him together finally.
Lead for 15 years, the Jin view Mr. get sick, carrying on the divination, practise divination of as a result say to is a big industry of descendant posterity is not smooth, as a result do strange.The view Mr. asks HAN2 JUE2, HAN2 JUE2 knows that ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan is still in a life time, saying then:" The posterity descendant of the big industry in now have ruptured the joss stick, don'ted is ZHAO4 ZHI in the country of Jin?Spread next posterities from the medium 衍 are all the surnames 嬴 of.The medium 衍 human face beak, arrive at the human life to assist the 殷帝 too E, arrive an Emperor that his posterity assist, all have the fine character.Arrive the fierce king downwards again, 幽 king faint the 庸 without the way, the uncle takes and then leave king an an an an an an an an an an an an a week toward arrive at the Jin country, wait on to receive the my late father text 侯 , has been arrive to become Mr., their generations all built up the great accomplishments, have never rupture the joss stick.Now onlies have the monarch you put out ZHAO4 ZHI 's clansmen, the peoples of Jin all is sorrow for them, so while practise divination came out for the manifestation.Hope you to consider!" The view Mr. asks the way:" Does ZHAO4 ZHI still have the posterity descendant?" HAN2 JUE2 make the true state of matter telling the view Mr. completely.Hence the view Mr. sign ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan with amount of HAN2 JUE2 SHANG, seek him first to hide in the temple.The generals enter the condition of the temple salute view Mr., the view Mr. depends on HAN2 JUE2's numerous attendants to force the generals to meet with ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan.ZHAO4 ZHI 's orphan nameds ZHAO4 WU3.The generals can not help, having to say:" Descend that incident of temple at the beginning, is the 屠 shore 贾 to incite of, he is false to spread the royal mandate, and to a minister hair ream, otherwise, who dare to launch the turmoil!If is not you are sick, our se big ministers originally will invite ZHAO4 ZHI 's posterity.Now you have this order, exactly the wish of a minister!" Let at that time ZHAO4 WU3, distance baby 11 thank humbly each general, the generals turned over to strike against the 屠 shore 贾 with the baby of the distance, ZHAO4 WU3 again, put～toing death to put out his household.The view Mr. is heavy to give ZHAO4 WU3 to the fief that belongs to ZHAO4 ZHI at first again.
Arrive ZHAO4 WU3 HANG2 the hat gift, was already to become the person, distance the baby pays a farewell call each doctor, then to ZHAO4 WU3 YUE4 :" At the beginning next the incident of the temple, the everyones can die a martyr's death.I can't go to the dead not, I am a posterity that wants to support to sign ZHAO4 ZHI .Now ZHAO4 WU3 has already inheritted title the industry of 祖 , grow up person, recover the original feudal title, I want that the underground reports to ZHAO4 XUAN and male SUN CHU3 JIU4." ZHAO4 WU3 cries to kowtow, persistence the claim say:" I rather make oneself the physique suffer hardship to also want to recompense you has been arrive the dead, difficult way you are unfeeling to leave do I die?" The baby of the distance say:" Don't go.He thinks that I can complete the important event, so departed from this life before I;Now I do not report the result, will think my mission and did not complete." Hence commit suicide.ZHAO4 WU3 for distance the baby observes mourning three years, the land that arranged to offer sacrifices to use to him, spring the autumn offer sacrifices to, the generation is not unique.

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