Trains in this country spend too much time stopped waiting for other trains参考书上说这里是过去分词表示伴随情况.请问怎么理解?是不是Trains in this country spend too much time waiting for other trains,stopped.这里把stopped
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Trains in this country spend too much time stopped waiting for other trains参考书上说这里是过去分词表示伴随情况.请问怎么理解?是不是Trains in this country spend too much time waiting for other trains,stopped.这里把stopped
Trains in this country spend too much time stopped waiting for other trains
参考书上说这里是过去分词表示伴随情况.
请问怎么理解?
是不是Trains in this country spend too much time waiting for other trains,stopped.这里把stopped当作伴随状态?可是主语trains和stopped之间是主动还是被动关系呢?
Trains in this country spend too much time stopped waiting for other trains参考书上说这里是过去分词表示伴随情况.请问怎么理解?是不是Trains in this country spend too much time waiting for other trains,stopped.这里把stopped
stop是非延续性动词,和marry tie seat engage 一样用过去分词形式表示状态,相当于形容词.如：
I have been married for two years.married不表示被结婚,而是处在结婚的状态.
With his hands tied back,he came in.tied不表示被绑（被动）,也不强调绑过了（完成）,而是绑着的状态.
此句的成分分析如下：
Trains （in this country） 主语,中心词是复数名词Trains,括弧内的介词结构是定语
spend 谓语
too much time 宾语
（in）waiting for other trains介词结构做状语.至于什么状语不太容易讲,英语中有些状语是没有具体名字的.
stopped 至于该词此处做什么成分,仍然是一个问题,我们来分析一下该词和句中其他成分谁的关系最近.stopped 说明的是主语Trains“等别的火车”时的状态是“停着的”,因此说stopped是对主语Trains的状态进行说明,因此此处的stopped应该是主语补足语,而不是谓语动词spend的伴随状语.请比较以下两例：
“You can't catch me!" he shouted,running away.
running away现在分词做伴随状语,伴随着谓语动作shouted而发生的.
He lay down onto the ground dead.
dead形容词说明主语he的情况状态的,是主语补足语.
这个句子的主要结构式Trains in this country spend too much time stopped waiting for other trains。 stopped 在这做方式状语，它和火车有被动关系，所以用stopped
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