什么叫及物动词与不及物动词.
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什么叫及物动词与不及物动词.
什么叫及物动词与不及物动词.
什么叫及物动词与不及物动词.
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用,后面必须跟宾语.
{ False:They always want after lunch.
Right:They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False:He is sending now.
Right:He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用,如果后面想接宾语,动词后面必须加上介词.
{ Right:He is looking around.
False:He is looking me.
Right:He is looking at me.
{ Right:He is listening carefully.
False:He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right:He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变.
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard,you will succeed.
If you work hard,you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard,you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
及物后面不用加什么TO，OF，FOR什么的，。。。不及物的就要
及物动词就是后面可以直接接宾语的，如get,bring等，并且一般有过去完成时，而不及物动词则不能直接接宾语，如look，后接宾语就要用look at等短语
及物动词后可直接加宾语，不及物动词则需加介词再加其他成份。
及物动词：http://baike.baidu.com/view/231414.htm
不及物动词：http://baike.baidu.com/view/231422.htm
主动词按其是否跟有补足成分(Complemetion)以及必须跟有什么样的补足成分如宾语补语状语等,分为及物动词(transitive verb)不及物动词(Intransitive verb)和连系动词(Linking verb)及物动词后须带宾语.例如John is playing cricket.不及物动词之后不须带宾语.例如The president is speaking.连系动词之后须...
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主动词按其是否跟有补足成分(Complemetion)以及必须跟有什么样的补足成分如宾语补语状语等,分为及物动词(transitive verb)不及物动词(Intransitive verb)和连系动词(Linking verb)及物动词后须带宾语.例如John is playing cricket.不及物动词之后不须带宾语.例如The president is speaking.连系动词之后须带主语补语.例如The fish smells awful.以上三类动词的划分并不是绝对的,许多动词都有跨类现象:在一种上下文中是及物动词,在另一种上下文中却是不及物动词或连系动词.例如1The fish is fresh from water.You don't have to smell it.2The milk is going bad.It smells.3This dish smells delicious.其中smell在以上第一句中为及物动词,第二句中为不及物动词,而在第三句中则为连系动词.
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