用英语介绍下瑞典女王克里斯蒂娜

用英语介绍下瑞典女王克里斯蒂娜
用英语介绍下瑞典女王克里斯蒂娜

用英语介绍下瑞典女王克里斯蒂娜
克里斯蒂娜女王生于1626年12月8日,1632年因为父王战死,而继承王位,成为瑞典女王,1654年退位.克里斯蒂娜女王天分过人,她马术精湛,并学习过剑击和射击.此外她还精通希腊语、拉丁语和法语.克里斯蒂娜女王信奉天主教,终身未婚.
Queen Christina was born in December 8, 1626, 1632 because the fatherdied, the heir to the throne, to become the queen of Sweden, the abdication in 1654. Queen Christina prowess, her horsemanship, and learn fencingand shooting. In addition she was fluent in Greek, Latin and french. Queen Christina the Catholic, unmarried life.
中文名克里斯蒂娜
Chinese Christina
外文名Christina
English name Christina
国 籍瑞典
The Swedish
出生地斯德哥尔摩
Born in Stockholm
出生日期1626年12月8日
Date of birth in December 8, 1626
逝世日期1654年6月6日
Date of death in June 6, 1654
在位
Reign
1632年11月6日－1654年6月6日
In June 6th November 6, 1632 1654
加冕
Coronation
1650年10月20日
October 20, 1650
出生
Birth
1626年12月8日（儒略历）
December 8, 1626 (Julian)
斯德哥尔摩
Stockholm
去世
Death
1689年4月19日（格里利）
April 19, 1689 Greeley.
罗马
Rome
葬于
Buried
圣保罗大教堂
St.Paul's Cathedral
前任
Former
古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫
Gustavus Adolf
继任
Succession
卡尔十世·古斯塔夫
Kaljus Gustav
配偶
Spouse
未婚
Unmarried
王室
The royal family
瓦萨王朝
Vasa Dynasty
信仰
ERA OF FAITH
基督教路德宗
Lutheran Christianity
后来为罗马天主教
Later, as the Catholic Church in Rome
父亲
Father
古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫
Gustavus Adolf
母亲
The mother
勃兰登堡的玛丽亚·埃莉奥诺拉
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
2早年
2 early
编辑
The editor
戏剧性的出生
Dramatic birth
1626年12月8日（当时仍用儒略历,相当于今公历12月18日）,克里斯蒂娜生于斯德哥尔摩.虽然人们期待的是一个男性继承人,但她出生的当夜曾发生罕见的天体“合”现象,星相奇观让大家纷纷猜测这个女孩子在未来会以怎样的姿态登上世界的舞台[1].她出生之前,国王古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫曾有过两个女儿——1620年降生的一个未命名的女婴,但次年便夭亡和1623年出生的长女公主克里斯蒂娜.这两个夭折的女儿都被葬于斯德哥尔摩的骑士岛教堂.故勃兰登堡的玛丽亚·埃莉奥诺拉王后1626年的第三次怀孕被抱以极大的期望.她诞下孩子时,宫内一片欢腾——人们认为王后生了一个男孩,因为新生儿毛发浓密,而且哭声响而嘶哑.克里斯蒂娜在自传忆述道,“在场的女士发现这错误时,都感到万分尴尬.”国王却十分欢喜,说“这女孩一定会很聪颖,看她作弄了我们所有人![2]”她的性别之所以会引起混淆,可能是因为她出生时被几乎完整的羊膜包着；但斯堪的纳维亚传统把这种羊膜称为“胜利外衣”,视之为好兆头.国王很疼爱女儿,而公主也很敬爱父亲；然而王后却因自己没有诞下男孩而对克里斯蒂娜很冷漠.古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫为了捍卫新教率兵远赴三十年战争前,申明若他此去无回,则由克里斯蒂娜继承王位,而他确实在1632年11月的吕岑战役中阵亡.
In December 8, 1626 (at that time still use the Julian calendar, this is theGregorian calendar in December 18th), Christina was born in Stockholm.Although the people were expecting a male heir, but she was born that nighthad a rare celestial body "and" phenomenon, astrological spectacle thatspeculation that the girl in the future will be what kind of attitude on the world stage [1]. She was born before, King Gustavus Adolf had two daughters -- an unnamed baby girl born in 1620, but the following year hedied and was born in 1623, the eldest daughter of Princess Christina. The two young daughter was buried in Stockholm's Church of the Riddarholmen.Third pregnancy so Brandenburg queen Maria Eleonora in 1626 to be heldin great expectations. She gave birth to the child, in a jubilant -- people think the queen gave birth to a boy, because the newborn hair, and thesound hoarse cry. Christina in his autobiography, recalled, "the ladies find this mistake, feel very embarrassed." The king was very glad, "said the girlmust be very clever, she made all of us! [2] "her sex can cause confusion,probably because of amniotic membrane she was born nearly completepackage; but Scandinavia traditional the amniotic membrane called" victorycoat ", regarded as a good omen. The king loved his daughter, the princessloved father; however, the queen was because you have no gave birth to boys to Christina very cold. Gustavus Adolf in order to defend the Protestant army for thirty years before the war, Shen Mingruo him this to noreturn, from Christina to the throne, and he was killed in 1632 November in the battle of lutzen.
国王命令把克里斯蒂娜视为王子抚养[3],而克里斯蒂娜登基时宣誓为“国王”而非“女王”,她因此有了“女孩国王”的绰号.来自霍亨索伦王朝的母亲——勃兰登堡的玛丽娅·埃莉奥诺拉是个脾气古怪暴躁的人,她曾多次试图将生产时的痛苦怪罪到克里斯蒂娜的头上,在童年时代受此所产生的心理阴影很可能是克里斯蒂娜不愿生下继承人而终身未婚的原因.
The king ordered to Christina as a prince to raise [3], while Christina wassworn as the "King" instead of "the Queen", so she has the "girl king". From the Hohenzollern Dynasty mother -- Brandenburg Maria Eleonora is acantankerous choleric people, she has repeatedly tried to production painattributed to Christina's head, in childhood by the resulting psychological shadow is likely to be Christina refused to give birth to the heir lifelongunmarried reason.
坎坷童年
Rough childhood
1632年,古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫于吕岑阵亡.虽然克里斯蒂娜是个很少流泪的孩子,但她为了父亲的死哭泣了三天.五岁时用德文写给父亲的信件还在,如今已经成为了令人心碎的纪念.她的母亲把国王的遗体从德意志带回国,并下令直到她去世与丈夫合葬为止不能下葬国王.玛丽亚·埃莉奥诺拉还要求棺材必须是一直打开的,每天上午她都去抚拍他的遗体,对于尸体的腐化毫无反应.古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫于1632年11月6日驾崩,直到18个月后的1634年6月22日才下葬.不久王后就开始进入墓室,试图接触国王的尸体.最终尴尬的最高总理大臣阿克塞尔·奥克森谢纳（Axel Oxenstierna）没有办法,只得下令在陵墓设卫兵以阻止王后的进一步行动[4].
In 1632, Gustavus Adolf died in Lu cen. Although Christina is a few tearschildren, but to her father's death cry for three days. At the age of five withDevin to father's letters still, has now become the heartbreaking memorial.Her mother took the king's body back to China from Germany, and ordereduntil her death and her husband were so far not buried king. Maria Eleonora also requested the coffin must is always open, every morning she went to pat his body, no response to corruption. Gustavus Adolf died in November 6, 1632, until 18 months after the June 22, 1634. Soon the queen began to enter the tomb, trying to contact the body of the king. The ultimate embarrassment of the highest Prime Minister Axel Oxenstierna(Axel Oxenstierna) there is no way, had ordered the guards at the tomb ofQueen set to prevent further action [4].
由于和先王长得很相似,克里斯蒂娜忽然引起了母亲迟来的：由起初的漠不关心,变成现在变态式的体贴.古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫大概是曾有感于妻子的性情,在生前下令若他不幸战死,克里斯蒂娜应交由姑母公主瑞典的凯瑟琳照顾.凯瑟琳嫁与茨韦布吕肯-克里博格的王权伯爵约翰·卡西米尔,于三十年战争爆发后迁回瑞典.克里斯蒂娜与姑母夫妇二人十分要好：凯瑟琳的女儿茨韦布吕肯的玛丽亚·欧弗洛希妮后来与克里斯蒂娜的好友结婚,而她的儿子卡尔·古斯塔夫后来更继承了克里斯蒂娜的王位,即瑞典的卡尔十世·古斯塔夫.然而玛丽亚·埃莉奥诺拉王后却不满先王遗令,将小姑凯瑟琳逐出宫廷.接受母亲“照料”的克里斯蒂娜此后不得不忍受王后时常忽然爆发的哭泣,房间密闭不允许光线进入.最高总理大臣阿克塞尔·奥克森谢纳逼不得已,只得把玛丽亚·埃莉奥诺拉放逐至格里普斯科尔摩城堡,并限制她要得枢密院同意方可见女儿.自此,克里斯蒂娜得姑母一家人作伴,度过了三
Because and kings are so alike, Christina suddenly caused the mother late:by the first be indifferent to, now become allergic type considerate.Gustavus Adolf probably had a wife's temperament, had ordered if he was killed, Christina should be taken care of by her aunt Princess Catherine of sweden. Catherine married lueken - and CI Webb Kleeberg count palatineJohn Casimir, thirty years after the outbreak of the war moved back tosweden. Christina and aunt couple two people very better: the daughter of Catherine Maria Oflogne of zweibrucken later with Christina's friends married, and her son Karl Gustav later inherited Christina's throne, theSwedish Carle ten Gustaf. However, Queen Maria Eleonora was dissatisfied with the kings Yiling, the sister-in-law Catherine out of court. Christinaaccept her mother "care" since then have to endure the weeping queenoften suddenly broke out, not to allow light into the room airtight. The highest Prime Minister Axel Oxenstierna have to, had banished Maria Eleonora to Gleep Schol Mo castle, and limit her to the Privy Council to thedaughter. Since then, Christina aunt one family company, spent three
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克里斯蒂娜女王生于1626年12月8日，1632年因为父王战死，而继承王位，成为瑞典女王，1654年退位。克里斯蒂娜女王天分过人，她马术精湛，并学习过剑击和射击。此外她还精通希腊语、拉丁语和法语。克里斯蒂娜女王信奉天主教，终身未婚
在位

1632年11月6日－1654年6月6日

加冕

1650年10月20日
...

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克里斯蒂娜女王生于1626年12月8日，1632年因为父王战死，而继承王位，成为瑞典女王，1654年退位。克里斯蒂娜女王天分过人，她马术精湛，并学习过剑击和射击。此外她还精通希腊语、拉丁语和法语。克里斯蒂娜女王信奉天主教，终身未婚
在位

1632年11月6日－1654年6月6日

加冕

1650年10月20日

出生

1626年12月8日（儒略历）

斯德哥尔摩

去世

1689年4月19日（格里利）

罗马

葬于

圣保罗大教堂

前任

古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫

继任

卡尔十世·古斯塔夫

配偶

未婚

王室

瓦萨王朝

信仰

基督教路德宗
后来为罗马天主教

父亲

古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫

母亲

勃兰登堡的玛丽亚·埃莉奥诺拉

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