She _____ three hours by air用spends可不可以
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/26 21:58:12
She _____ three hours by air用spends可不可以
She _____ three hours by air
用spends可不可以
She _____ three hours by air用spends可不可以
可以的~~!
spend的用法
1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词.例如:
Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书.
2. 若表示"在.上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词.例如:
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业.
3. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略.例如:
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元.
另外,spend也有"度过"的意思.例如:
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假
相关近义词比较:take, cost,spend
一、根据主语辨析
虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人.如:
It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时.
The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)
I spent an hour writing the letter. (译文同上)
The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元.
It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元.
I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你.
注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语.如:
Smokers cost them a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费他们不少钱.
二、根据宾语辨析
take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱.如:
It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时.
How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?
He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书.
注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间).如:
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力.
按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍.如:
It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱.
三、根据句型辨析
从句型结构来看.三者的通常句型为:
sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱
sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱
it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱
sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做
sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事