John was made () the truck for a week as a punishment.为什么to wash不是to be washing,不是有 for a week么

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Johnwasmade()thetruckforaweekasapunishment.为什么towash不是tobewashing,不是有foraweek么Johnwasmade()thetruckf

John was made () the truck for a week as a punishment.为什么to wash不是to be washing,不是有 for a week么
John was made () the truck for a week as a punishment.
为什么to wash不是to be washing,不是有 for a week么

John was made () the truck for a week as a punishment.为什么to wash不是to be washing,不是有 for a week么
首先要了解make的用法:
make sb./sth.do(这个其实是省略to的不定时,但是在主动形式下一般就认为是直接加上动词原形了)
例句:Mom makes Ben do the housework.
make sb./sth.+ n.(这个后面的名词做的是宾补)
例句:The overall protection makes it a safe place.
make sb./sth.+ adj.(这个应该经常能够接触到)
例句:The fire makes the little girl warm.
这句句子中,把宾语提前,那么就是一个被动的形式,那么就要改为:
sb./sth.be made to do(因为是被动,这里的to要还原,不要问这是为什么...本来就是这样用的...)
sb./sth.be made + n.
sb./sth.be made + adj.
知道了结构以后再看原句,这里的John和truck的关系要注意!
通过中文释义,可以很快得出,是John去洗truck的事实,那么John作为一个动作的施动者,显然be动词应该是以主动形式出现的,to wash和to be washing就分别表示John洗truck和John被truck洗这样两个完全相反的意思
至于作者提出的for a week的问题,个人认为这个for a week是作为状语出现,完全是可以忽略的,如果把原句中的for a week删除,会发现并没有造成句子的不完整性,也没有造成歧义,因此可以不计
而且用的谓语动词时was made to,是was并不是has 或者had,那么就仅仅表示一种对过去事实的陈述,而非have的对现在有影响.
另外,如果是认为【因为有了一段时间所以要有进行时】,那么可能是和另一个语法现象【现在完成进行时】搞混了:
例句:Lily has been waiting here for three hours.这里也有一段时间,用的也是进行时,不过这个用法主要表达的是【Lily从开始等待这个时间点到这句句子出现这个时间点之间有三个小时的跨度,更重要的是,接下来Lily没有放弃,依然在等待】
按照这样,如果楼主想要填写to be washing的话,就与前面的was时态不一致了
因此,这个空应该填写to wash

John was made (to wash)the truck for a week as punishment.为什么不用washing? the dragon was made John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishm这句话意思是什么?em. 81.John was made __captain of the city football team last week.A.aB.the C.oneD./【为什么不选the?】 John was made ( )the windows for a week asJohn was made ( )the windows for a week as punishment .A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 麻烦说一下选什么和原因, make sb done与make sb do sh区别the speaker raised his voice but still couldn't (make him heard.)john was made (to wash)the truck. 英语4级单选it was the wealth of the ____ pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.a.precious b.curious c.anxious d.prosperous John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing John was made () the truck for a week as a punishment.为什么to wash不是to be washing,不是有 for a week么 It was I and John that made her angry.和It was I and John who made her angry.哪个对为什么 John took control as monitor of our class=John was made monitor and ____ ____ of our class 改错:Sam was calling John as John was ringing him at the same time.急 He made me sad.和He let me sad.的区别、还有:The news made John feel excited、The news made John feel excited.的区别 _______chair the meeting.A.John was decided to.B.There was decided that John should.C.it was decided that John should.D .John had been decided to The mixture smelt terrible but Tom___taste itA. was made toB. was madeC. made toD. made 1.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.2.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.3.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.4.The moment _____I saw you,I recognized(认出)you.这 It was I and John ( ) made her angry.用that还是who? the was tele phone where made 连词