我宁愿呆在家里听音乐也不愿出去闲逛.I prefer( ) ( )to music rather than ( )( ).讲讲prefer的用法,翻译宁愿时
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我宁愿呆在家里听音乐也不愿出去闲逛.I prefer( ) ( )to music rather than ( )( ).讲讲prefer的用法,翻译宁愿时
我宁愿呆在家里听音乐也不愿出去闲逛.I prefer( ) ( )to music rather than ( )( ).
讲讲prefer的用法,翻译宁愿时
我宁愿呆在家里听音乐也不愿出去闲逛.I prefer( ) ( )to music rather than ( )( ).讲讲prefer的用法,翻译宁愿时
I prefer(to ) ( listen)to music rather than (hang )( about).
prefer的用法：
1.prefer A to B
I prefer the original book to the revised edition.我觉得原书比修订本好.
2.prefer doing A to doing B
Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着.
注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形.另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式.
3.prefer to do sth.
They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛.
4.prefer doing sth.
So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?
注:这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构.
5.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期.
注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首.例如:
Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假.
注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.
6.prefer to do sth.rather than doing sth.
They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum.他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫.
注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择.
7.prefer sb.to do sth.
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展.
to listen, hang out