哪些动词是v+doing 用法?
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哪些动词是v+doing 用法?
哪些动词是v+doing 用法?
哪些动词是v+doing 用法?
动词-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,又可作介词的宾语.
1.以下动词或短语只接动词-ing形式作宾语:
admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,mind,miss,suggest等动词; can’t stand,give up,feel like,keep on,think of,set about,dream of 等短语.
2.在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:
be / get used to,look forward to,devote…to,pay attention to,object to等.
3.下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别:
● like,love,prefer如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing形式;
如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式,但要注意:
如果like,love,prefer前有would,后面则接动词不定式.
如:Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列几组词接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同:
forget doing 忘记已做过某事; forget to do 忘记要做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事; remember to do 记住要做某事
mean doing 意思是,意味着; mean to do 打算做
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do 遗憾要做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做; can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做.
● 在allow,permit,advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语.如:
We don’t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
● 动词need,require,want作“需要”解时,其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义.如:
Your coat wants washing.= Your coat wants to be washed.
三、动词-ing的复合结构
动词-ing的复合结构即:物主代词或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing.如:
Lucy’s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?
四、动词-ing的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 两种时态,一般式的被动语态是being done,完成式的被动语态是having been done.动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.
动词-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not.例如:
I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
help*
regret*
remember*
forget*
stop*
advise*
allow*
permit*
it is no use doing
give up doing
object to doing
look forward to doing
approve of doing
全部展开
help*
regret*
remember*
forget*
stop*
advise*
allow*
permit*
it is no use doing
give up doing
object to doing
look forward to doing
approve of doing
forget about doing
be capable of doing
be similar to doing
be used to doing
leave off diong
put off doing 延期
take to doing 耽于
brust out doing
care for doing 喜好
need doing*表被动
want*
requie*
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