要分开写~.就这样子!
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要分开写~.就这样子!
要分开写~
.
就这样子!
要分开写~.就这样子!
新目标英语七年级下册重点短语 (附练习题)
1. be/come from来自 2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)
3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)
4. write to sb 给某人写信 5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. live in 居住在
9. speak English 说英语 10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或星 期几的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at)
11. post office 邮局 12. pay phone 投币式公用电话 13. on Center Street 在中心街
14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近 15. across from 在……对面 16. next to 在旁边
17. in front of 在……前面 18. between…and… 在……和……之间
19. turn left/right 向左(右)转 20. on the left/right 在左(右)边
21. take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk 散步 22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴
23. take a taxi 乘出租车 24. have a good trip 旅途愉快 25. go down/along 沿着……向前走
26. go through 穿过 27. the way to 去……的路 28. next Sunday下个星期天
29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边 30. welcome to 欢迎来到
31. the beginning of 在……的开始 31. pen pal 笔友 32. the United States 美国
32. the United Kingdom 英国 练习题:用适当的介词填入下列空格中.
1._____ Sundays we often stay ________ home. 2. He is__________ Australia . He speaks English. 3. Bob lives _______ Toronto , Canada . 4. Monday is the beginning ________ a week. 5. ______ the evening of May 1st, I visited my uncle.
6. There are many people ________ Chang’an Street every day.
7. Does your sister write ________ you every month? 8. Please tell me ________ yourself. 9. ________ weekends, I often play computer games.
10. Excuse me, could you tell me the way _______ Mianzhu Library?
11. There were many trees _____ the neighborhood one year ago.
七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分 3. at night 在晚上
4. South Africa 南非 5. play with 和……玩 6. shop assistant 店员
7. bank clerk 银行职员 8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局
9. work with 和……工作 10. work for 为……工作 11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. get…from…从……得到…… 13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人
14. in the day 在白天 15. talk to/with 和……谈话 16. ask sb questions问某人问题
17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭 18. in a hospital 在医院里
19.write stories 写故事
练习题:1-6单项选择题, 7-11根据所给汉语完成句子.
1. He sleeps __ the day and works__ night. A. in; in B. on; at C. in; at D. during; in 2. Tony works ______ a magazine. He likes working_______ young people.
A. for; with B. with; for C. on; with D. for; on
3. It is ________ animal. It is _______ scary.
A. a kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of
4 She _______ just now. A. gives a book to me B. gave me a book C. gave me it
5. Let him _______ you. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
6. Look! Mary is talking _______ her two good friends. A. about B. to C. on D. for 7. 他们喜欢出去吃晚饭. They like___________ ___________ __________ _________.
8. 他在医院工作. He works __________ ________ ____________.
9. 杰克学习很努力. Jack _________ ___________.
10. 这只狮子来自南非. This lion __________ __________ __________ ___________.
11. 昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元. My son ________ 100 dollars _________ me yesterday. 七年级英语下册第5-8单元重点短语集锦
1. talk on the phone 打电话 2. wait for 等待 3. talk about 谈论关于……的事情
4. read the newspaper 看报 5.TV show 电视节目 6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo=take photos 照相 8. look at 看 9. have a good time 玩得高兴
10. pretty good 相当不错 11. a little bit 一点儿 12. look like 看起来像
13. medium height 中等个子 14. medium build 中等身材 (体格)
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事)
16. pop singer 流行歌手 17. house of dumplings 饺子店
18. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 19. green tea 绿茶
20. remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,此动作已经发生(注: remember to do sth “记得做某事”,即此动作还没有发生)
练习题: 用所给词语的适当形式填空.
1. – Is that Peter speaking? –No, this is David. Peter ______________(read) the newspaper. 2. We _______(take) many ________(photo) when we went to the Great Wall.
3. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students __________ (stop) ___________ (talk).The teacher said, “Boys and girls, _________ (stop) ___________ (write) a letter to your parents.”
4. Jenny ___________ (look) like her aunt. 5. I’d like ___________ (buy) a pair of sunglasses. 6. I_____________ (wait) for a bus in the bus stop.
7. Mona ____________ (talk) on the phone now. 8. We _______a good time in Chengdu one week ago. 9. Our geography teacher is medium _______________ ( high). 10. Jay is a pop ___________ (sing). 11. Listen! Lily and Lucy____________ (talk) about their PE teacher.
12. Please _________ (look) at the blackboard. 13. There are many TV __________ (show) in CCTV. 14. This morning I had breakfast at a house of _____________ (dumpling).
15. I’m so hungry now. I want ___________ (order) something to eat.
16. I remember __________ (tell) you about it.
17. Peter, remember _________ (take) a shower before you go to bed.
七年级英语下册第9-10单元重点短语集锦
1. last weekend 上个周末 2. go to the beach 去海滩 3. study for 为……而学习
4. stay at home 呆在家里 5. have a party 举行晚会 6. do some reading 读书
7. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午8. go to the mountains去山区;去爬山
9. sit down 坐下 10. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事 11. look for 寻找
12. It’s time to…该是……的时候了 12. what about ……怎么样 13. middle school 中学
14. go shopping 去购物 15. talk show脱口秀 16. practice doing sth练习做某事
17. go on vacation 去度假 18. summer camp 夏令营 19. think of=think about 考虑;认为 20. be lost 迷路;丢失 21. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 22. in the corner 在角落
23. find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 24. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
25. all day 整天 26. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)
27. decide to do sth 决定做某事 24. the Great Wall 长城 25. the Palace Museum 故宫
26. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 练习题:
用所给词语的适当形式填空.
1 I often help parents ________ (do) some housework.
2. It’s time for the students ________ (read) English.
3. Last year I _______ (have) great fun __________ (play) in Guilin .
4. Old Henry watched his dog _________ (play) with a cat.
5. I _________ (find) a wallet __________ (lie) on the ground just now.
6. On Wednesday evening, we __________ (have) a party.
7. I _____________ (study) for the math test now.
8. Parents often _________ (make) me do homework.
9. I decide __________ (go) there with him.
10. Yesterday a little boy was ________ (lose) in the street.
11. I often practice __________ (speak) English with my father.
12. What about __________ (dance) ? 13. He ________ (sit) down and began to work.
14. He likes __________ (do) some ____________ (read).
15. They __________(go) to the mountains the day before yesterday.
16. She _______(think) about her life at college when he met his old friends.
七年级英语下册第11-12单元重点短语集锦
1. soap opera 肥皂剧 2. situation comedy 情景喜剧 3. agree with 赞同
4. key ring 钥匙链 5. sports show体育节目 6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事
7. show sb sth 给某人看某物 8. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 9. How about ……怎么样 11. mind doing sth 介意做某事 12. school rules 学校规则 13. in class 在课堂上
14. talk loudly 大声谈话 15. listen to music 听音乐 16. have to 不得不
17. in fact 实际上 18. sports shoes 运动鞋 19. the Children’s Palace 少年宫
20. no talking 禁止谈话 21. dining hall 食堂 22. on school nights 在上学的晚上
23 .in bed 睡觉,在床上 24. make dinner=cook dinner做晚饭 25. after school 放学后
26. too many “太多”,修饰可数名词;too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词
27. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到
练习题:单项选择题
He is ill. He has to be ________ for two days.
A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed
2. He has ________ rules in his house. A. too much B. too many C. much D. a little 3. So____ homework really makes the students feel tired.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
4. Do you mind__________ a moment? A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
5. – How about _____ soccer? – Good idea! A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays 6. I don’t agree__________ what you said. A. to B. on C. / D. with 7. She enjoys __________ the piano. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
8. Could you show________ ? A. your watch me B. me to your watch C. your watch to me
9.You don’t __________ tell him about it. A. has to B. have to C let
Unit 1 Where’s the post office?(A)
Ⅰ.词汇
1.The supermarket is on the (five) Avenue.
2.There are two (library)in our school.
3.Ben has an (interest)book.
4.Let’s read from the (begin) of this book.
5.This isn’t my shirt.It’s (you).
Ⅱ.根据句意,写出划线单词的反义词
1.This room isn’t .It’s very big.
2.Look at your hands!They aren’t .They’re very dirty.
3.Don’t turn .Turn right.Then you can find the post office on your right?
4.Give me that coat,please.That old one,not the one.
5.That’s too noisy here.Please keep ,children.
6.Your answer is wrong.His answer is .
7.My mother is old,but she looks very .
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Please look around.What can you see your right?A.in B.on C.at
2.—Excuse me. to get to the airport? —Take a taxi. A.What B.When C.How
3.Let Jane the art club.She likes drawing. A.joining B.join C.joins
4.The park is across the supermarket. A.in B.on C.from
5.We can buy some in the foodmarket. A.bread B.baseballs C.clothes
6. there a bank along the street? A.Is B.Are C.Am
7.The pay phone is the post office and the library. A.in B.between C.near
8.Martin is sitting next me.We are good friends. A.to B.on C.around
9.— there orange juice in the fridge? —I don’t know. A.Am B.Are C.Is
10.My uncle will Beijing next Sunday. A.get B.arrive in C.arrive at
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.There are some cars on the street. there cars on the street?
2.The video arcade is across from the bank. is the video arcade?
3.Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.
Turn right go straight the Bank Street.
4.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office? Excuse me. get the post office?
5.The English club is next to the library. The English club is the library.
Ⅴ.情景对话,根据图示完成下面的对话
A:Look at this map.What’s in my neighborhood?
B:Let me see.There a school, a ,a bank,a park and a library in your neighborhood.
A:That’s right.Where’s the bank?
B:It’s the school and the post office,and it’s the library.
A:Yes.You’re standing at A.Go the Avenue and turn left.Go .What can you see your right?
B:Er…I can see the .
A:You’re quite right.
附参考答案:
Ⅰ.1.Fifth 2.libraries 3.interesting 4.beginning 5.yours
Ⅱ.1.small 2.clean 3.left 4.new 5.quiet 6.right 7.young
Ⅲ.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅳ.1.Are,any 2.Where 3.down 4.How to 5.beside
Ⅴ.is,post office,between,across from,along,straight,on,post office
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). o...
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一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eras