one of the men.One of the men that ---caught---signed a confession.A.was...hasnotB.were...hasnot这里为什么用B呢.

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oneofthemen.Oneofthementhat---caught---signedaconfession.A.was...hasnotB.were...hasnot这里为什么用B呢.oneof

one of the men.One of the men that ---caught---signed a confession.A.was...hasnotB.were...hasnot这里为什么用B呢.
one of the men.
One of the men that ---caught---signed a confession.
A.was...hasnot
B.were...hasnot
这里为什么用B呢.

one of the men.One of the men that ---caught---signed a confession.A.was...hasnotB.were...hasnot这里为什么用B呢.
.
One of the men that were caught has not signed a confession这句话中,that引导了一个定语从句修饰men.that指代men,the men that were caught 意思是“那些被抓了的人”.men是复数,又是过去时,所以后面的 be动词为were.

这是定语重句that代表one of the men所以单数用was

这里是虚拟语气,
例如
If I were ... I would

因为One of做主语时,无论后面的名词是单数还是复数,其做主语时,谓语动词要用单数,类似的还有every of,none of。