SAT语法一道Thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet,the Internet service provider (gained) three million subscribers by 1996 and,by 1996,was gaining as many as a thousand new customers each week.No errorgained错了,为什么,谁解释以下by

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SAT语法一道ThankstotherapidgrowthoftheInternet,theInternetserviceprovider(gained)threemillionsubscribers

SAT语法一道Thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet,the Internet service provider (gained) three million subscribers by 1996 and,by 1996,was gaining as many as a thousand new customers each week.No errorgained错了,为什么,谁解释以下by
SAT语法一道
Thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet,the Internet service provider (gained) three million subscribers by 1996 and,by 1996,was gaining as many as a thousand new customers each week.No error
gained错了,为什么,谁解释以下by 1996,was gaining 是怎么回事

SAT语法一道Thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet,the Internet service provider (gained) three million subscribers by 1996 and,by 1996,was gaining as many as a thousand new customers each week.No errorgained错了,为什么,谁解释以下by
1、括号中 gained 应改成 had gained,表示到1996年为止已经获得3百万用户,指告一段落;
2、之所以用 was gaining是因为要表达:1996年之前的一段时间在发生的事情.许多同志有这样的误解,即:by + 表示过去时间名词短语,就一定得用 过去完成时,其实不然,例如:
By 1955 ,IKEA was designing all its own furniture .
到1955,“宜家”还在设计它所有的家具.
By the time he was ten,Edison was building his own laboratory .

正确的原文应该是:Thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet, the Internet service provider gaining three million subscribers by 1996 and, by 1996, was gaining as many as a thousand new customers each week. No...

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正确的原文应该是:Thanks to the rapid growth of the Internet, the Internet service provider gaining three million subscribers by 1996 and, by 1996, was gaining as many as a thousand new customers each week. No error
译文·:由于互联网的迅速发展,互联网服务提供商于1996年赢得300万用户,而且,在1996年,互联网服务提供商每星期当时正在获得的新客户(竟然)多达1000个。(这个数字)没有错误。
解释:gained错了,为什么? 答复:这个动词的原形是“gain” ,意思是“获得。赢得。。。”这儿它的逻辑主语是the Internet service provider 【互联网服务提供商】,很明显表示的是主动味道,所以应该用现在分词的形式,用过去分词的形式“gained”,就是错误的。要注意这个现在分词短语“gaining three million subscribers by 1996 ”是作定语修饰紧挨的名词“the Internet service provider ”的,所以,-----> >
by 1996, was gaining 是怎么回事? 答复:(接上文)所以,后面有一个逗号,表示前面是一个大的主语,后面的“by 1996” 是这个句子(谓语动词“was gaining ”的)时间状语,表示这个谓语动词动作发生的时间。句子成分析:
(A)【the Internet service provider gaining three million subscribers by 1996】 and, (B)【by 1996】, was gaining (C)【as many as a thousand new customers each week】。(注意,这个and 没有什么意义,表面主语暂时停顿,后面有逗号,就表示这个and后面的内容不是和前面的内容是并列成分,是的,下面的,by 1996,是主句的时间状语啊。)
A部分是主语(意思是:于1996年赢得300万用户的互联网服务提供商),B部分是时间状语(意思是:于1996年),C部分是宾语(意思是:每星期多达1000个新客户多)。如果还看不清楚,用字母代号代替就是:A ,B ,was gaining C.理解意思可以 翻译成:A 在 B时间 (正在)获得 C 。
当然,按照楼上的说法,也是正确的,这就是说他把上面当成2个句子理解的,我的是当成一个句子理解的,实际上,就意义形式上,似乎都说的通,但是,按照语言的形式,楼上说的更合乎要求。

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by是插入语 然后 SAT语法中 By+时间 用过去完成时 这是常识,,,,and 连词平行 was 与前面 had gained 平行

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