immune是什么意思?

immune是什么意思?
immune是什么意思?

immune是什么意思?
immune
adj.（形容词）
Not subject to an obligation imposed on others; exempt:
豁免的,免除的：不受其他人所承受的义务约束的；免除的：
immune from taxation; immune from criminal prosecution.
免于纳税；免于刑事诉讼
Not affected by a given influence; unresponsive:
不受影响的；没有反应的：
immune to persuasion.
不能被说服的
Immunology Of,relating to,or having immunity to infection by a specific pathogen.
【免疫学】 免疫的：属于、关于或具有对某种特定病原体的感染的免疫力的
n.（名词）
A person who is immune.
免疫者
Middle English
中古英语
from Latin imm¿s * see mei- 1
源自 拉丁语 imm¿s *参见 mei- 1
immune
/i'mju:n; i'mjun/
adj [usu pred 通常作表语]
---------- 1 ----------
(to/against sth) that cannot be harmed by a disease or illness,either because of inoculation or through natural resistance 有免疫力（因接种疫苗或自发的）:
* I'm immune to smallpox as a result of vaccination.我种过牛痘了,所以对天花有免疫力.
---------- 2 ----------
(to sth) not affected by sth; not susceptible to sth 不受某事物影响; 不易感受某事物:
* immune to criticism,abuse,opposition,etc 不为批评、 漫骂、 反对等所动摇.
---------- 3 ----------
(from sth) protected or exempt from sth （对某事物）免除,豁免:
* immune from additional taxes 免纳附加税
* immune from prosecution 免予起诉.
派生：immunity/i'mju:nEti; i'mjunEti/
[U]
---------- 1 ----------
(to/against sth) ability to resist infection,disease,etc 免疫力:
* immunity to measles 对麻疹的免疫力
* This vaccine will give you immunity for two years.接种这种疫苗可有两年的免疫力.
---------- 2 ----------
(to sth) ability to be unaffected by sth 不受某事物影响的能力:
* immunity to criticism 不受批评的影响.
---------- 3 ----------
(from sth) ability to be protected or exempt from sth 受保护; 免除; 豁免:
* immunity from prosecution 免予起诉
* diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权.
immunize,-ise/'imjunaiz; 'imju7naiz/
v [Tn,Tn.pr] sb (against sth) make sb immune (to a disease or infection),esp by injecting him with a vaccine 使某人免疫（尤指通过注射疫苗）:
* Have you been immunized (against smallpox) yet?你接种过（抗天花）疫苗没有?Cf 参看 inoculate,vaccinate.immunization,-isation/7imjunai'zeiFn; - -ni'z-; 7imjunE'zeFEn/
[U,C]:
*
* government plans for (a) mass immunization against measles 政府的大规模麻疹免疫注射计画.
immunology/7imju'nClEdVi; 7imju'nalEdVi/
[U] scientific study of protection against and resistance to infection 免疫学.