求一些常用的抽象名词,要有翻译的.(以情感、精神、品质为主)

求一些常用的抽象名词,要有翻译的.(以情感、精神、品质为主)
求一些常用的抽象名词,要有翻译的.(以情感、精神、品质为主)

求一些常用的抽象名词,要有翻译的.(以情感、精神、品质为主)
一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1. devotion/ loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance
忠贞,效忠;
2. honesty/sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；
amity友好;
3. credit/trust/credibility 信任,信用；reliability 可靠性
4.confidence/reliance 信心,依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/
bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；
5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情,怜悯；mercy 仁慈,可怜；benevolence 善意,仁慈；
6. appeal/attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力
7. humanity人类,人性,人道,仁慈；humanities 人文学科
8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏
9.ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力,灵活性
10. dignity/self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严,自尊,高贵
11.courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑,礼貌
12.innocence 无辜,清白; prestige 威望,名望；魅力,吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声,名誉
13.perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈,善良
14.integrity = honesty正直,诚实；
15. conscience良心,良知; morality 道德观; values价值观
16.admiration / adoration 崇拜,敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望,渴望; ambition 抱负,
理想,野心
17. thank/gratitude/gratification 感谢,感恩,满意
18.generosity 慷慨,大方; reward 回报,奖赏
19.joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐,高兴,愉快
20.craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning
21.prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎,小心

二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语
1.immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的,伪善的
2.deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/trick/
mislead/coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗
3.fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构,假想
4. slyness 狡猾,fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨,下流,卑鄙
5. guilt 罪行,内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑,着急; gloom/sadness/
grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁,郁闷,悲伤
6.irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖
7. cruelty/ bloodiness/ brutality 残忍,残酷,
8.discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视,偏见,不公平;
grievance 冤枉,委屈,不平
9. agony/ misery/sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief
痛苦,伤害, 悲哀
10. abuse 滥用,虐待,辱骂,毁谤；misuse 误用
11.timidity 胆怯,胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼
12.disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱,骚乱,失调,疾病
13. rage /anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气,怒火; indignation
义愤填膺,愤慨
14.handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍,阻碍,问题
15. crisis/crunch/ pinch危机,匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /
scanty 缺乏,不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏
16.contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视,蔑视
17.superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序,混乱
18.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害,灾难,事故;
victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡,死亡；/mortality 死亡率；
19.restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制,制约,抑制
20. vice/sin / wick/ evil 罪恶,邪恶
21.nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;
22.nonsense 废话,胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物
23.conspiracy /plot 阴谋,密谋
24.distortion 歪曲,扭曲；disrespect 失礼,无礼
25.imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心,不谨慎
26.abnormality 不正常,反常,变态; arrogance 傲慢,骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大
27.absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬,可笑,嘲笑,辱骂
28. envy/jealousy/ 嫉妒,羡慕; arrogance 傲慢
29.hardship / adversity 逆境,艰难,患难; plight 困境,艰难；dilemma 两难处境,艰难处境
30. shame/humiliation 丢脸,羞愧
31.embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬,难为情; harassment 骚扰,困扰
32.indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠,无情
33.suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛,痛苦,伤害
34. despair绝望; collapse 崩溃,倒塌
35.hostility 敌对,敌意; revenge 报复,复仇
36. plague 瘟疫,苦恼,灾祸；epidemic 流行病

三．其它一些重要的名词
1. pastime/recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣,娱乐
2.discipline 纪律,惩罚；学科,院系
3. abstract摘要；抽象派作品
4.acquaintance 熟人,了解,认识
5. triviality/trifles/ 琐事
6.enterprise /drive 进取心,奋斗
7. bearing/behavior / 行为举止
8.obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任,义务
9.odor/smell/scent/ 气味,味道; perfume/ fragrance香味,
10.offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙,后代,产物；ancestor/forefathers/predecessors
祖先,前辈,先辈
11.option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择,挑选
12. impetus/ incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force
动力,推动力,鞭策
13.ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/
section/ share 方面,因素,部分,成分
14.discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异,不同
15.resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/association/
analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性
16.category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类,分类
17.garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服,服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear
内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子
18.penalty/punishment /fine 处罚,惩罚
19. freight/commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品,货物
20.job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业,事业
21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点,短处; the old Adam 本性,私欲
22. genuine真心的; authentic 可信的,真实的；

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