翻译,把中文翻译成英文,急!回答的好可以追加悬赏!把中文翻译成英文.1.春节是中国民间最隆重最富有特色的传统节日,也是最热闹的一个古老节日.一般指除夕和正月初一,是一年的第一天,又
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/18 13:35:47
翻译,把中文翻译成英文,急!回答的好可以追加悬赏!把中文翻译成英文.1.春节是中国民间最隆重最富有特色的传统节日,也是最热闹的一个古老节日.一般指除夕和正月初一,是一年的第一天,又
翻译,把中文翻译成英文,急!回答的好可以追加悬赏!
把中文翻译成英文.
1.春节是中国民间最隆重最富有特色的传统节日,也是最热闹的一个古老节日.一般指除夕和正月初一,是一年的第一天,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”.但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五.
2.春季前,人们会喝腊八粥,打扫房间,冻豆腐,杀鸡,宰猪,发面,蒸馒头,贴春联.有“辞旧迎新”的意思,人们以盛大的仪式和热情,迎接新的一年,迎接春天.
3.熬年守岁
守岁,就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉,熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗,也叫除夕守岁,俗名“熬年”.探究这个习俗的来历,在民间流传着一个有趣的故事:
太古时期,有一种凶猛的怪兽,人们管它们叫“年”.它的什么都吃,从磕头虫一直吃到大活人,让人谈“年”色变.它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人群聚居的地方尝一次口鲜,而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后,等到鸡鸣破晓,它们便返回山林中去了.
算准了“年”肆虐的日期,百姓们便把这可怕的一夜视为关口来煞,称作“年关”,并且想出了一整套过年关的办法:每到这一天晚上,每家每户都提前做好晚饭,熄火净灶,再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢,把宅院的前后门都封住,躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”,由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味,所以置办得很丰盛,除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外,还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先,祈求祖先的神灵保佑,平安地度过这一夜,吃过晚饭后,谁都不敢睡觉,挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆.就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯.
4.放鞭炮贺新春,在我国有两千多年历史.春节放鞭炮,作为我国人民欢度春节的习俗,历史悠久,这种活动,虽然可以给节日增添欢乐的气氛,但放鞭炮释放的烟尘,溅出的火星,容易造成环境污染,引起火灾,一些烈性爆竹每年都会造成一些人员伤亡.随着社会和人们的文明进步,对春节放鞭炮这种习俗的弊端,已引起各界的重视.
5.庙会最早是隆重的祭祀活动,随着社会的发展,特别是经济的发展,庙会和集市交易融为一体,成为人们祭祀神灵、交流感情和贸易往来的综合性社会活动.
现代庙会主要在春节期间举行.这些名称,可以说正是庙会形成过程中所留下的历史“轨迹”.作为一种社会风俗的形成,有其深刻的社会原因和历史原因,而庙会风俗则与佛教寺院以及道教庙观的宗教活动有着密切的关系,同时它又是伴随着民间信仰活动而发展、完善和普及起来的.
6.拜年,新年的初一,人们都早早起来,穿上最漂亮的衣服,打扮得整整齐齐,出门去走亲访友,相互拜年,恭祝来年大吉大利.拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”.
7.春节拜年时,晚辈要先给长辈拜年,祝长辈人长寿安康,长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈,据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁.压岁钱可在晚辈拜年后当众赏给,亦可在除夕夜孩子睡着时,由家长偷偷地放在孩子的枕头底下.现在长辈为晚辈分送压岁钱的习俗仍然盛行.
8.真正过年的前一夜叫团圆夜,全家人要围坐在一起包饺子过年,饺子的作法是先和面做成饺子皮,再用皮包上馅,馅的内容是五花八门,正统的饺子吃法,是清水煮熟,也有别的吃法.因为和面的“和”字就是“合”的意思;饺子的“饺”和“交”谐音,“合”和“交”又有相聚之意,所以用饺子象征团聚合欢;又取更岁交子之意,非常吉利;此外,饺子因为形似元宝,过年时吃饺子,也带有“招财进宝”的吉祥含义.一家大小聚在一起包饺子,话新春,其乐融融.
翻译,把中文翻译成英文,急!回答的好可以追加悬赏!把中文翻译成英文.1.春节是中国民间最隆重最富有特色的传统节日,也是最热闹的一个古老节日.一般指除夕和正月初一,是一年的第一天,又
1.The Spring Festival is the most solemn the richest Chinese folk characteristics of the traditional festival,is also the most busy an ancient festival.Generally refers to New Year's eve and the first,is the first day of the year,and that the fifteenth day,commonly known as the "Chinese New Year".But in the folk,the traditional Spring Festival means or from the the wax offering or month,23 or 24 people,until the fifteenth.2.Before the spring,people will drink laba porridge,cleaning the room,frozen bean curd,kill,kill pig,chicken,steamed bread baking,put up Spring Festival couplets.Have "special" mean,people with grand ceremonies and enthusiasm,to meet the New Year,welcome the spring.3.Endure years ShouSui ShouSui,which is in the last night of the old year last night sleep,stay up late to meet the arrival of the New Year customs,also called New Year's eve ShouSui,trivial name "endure years".To explore the origin of the custom,the folk has an interesting story:ancient times,there is a fierce monster,people tube they call "year".It's nothing to eat,eat from snapping beetle has been to the living,let people talk about "year" colour change.It is every three hundred and sixty-five days down to the crowd in local taste a mouth fresh,and haunt of the time after dark,until the crow dawn,they will return to the trees.Calculate quasi "years" raging date,people put this terrible night as the pass to evil spirit,called "the end of the year," and come up with a way to have the end of the year on this day:every night,every household has prepare the dinner early and flameout net stove,and put the chicken ring bullpen all toggle,the house in front and back the door be are sealed,hiding in the house for "New Year's eve dinner",because the dinner XiongJi has no meaning,so stock up on very rich,in addition to whole family around dinner said peace reunion outside,still must be before dinner for ancestor worship,and pray first ancestor gods bless,peace through the night,after dinner,who all dare not sleep,hustling together chatting and courageous.Gradually formed a New Year's eve have years ShouSui habits.4.The Chinese New Year,he set off firecrackers in our country has two thousand years of history..The Spring Festival set off firecrackers,as the Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival custom,has a long history,this kind of activity,although can give festival add happy atmosphere,but set off firecrackers release of smoke and dust,splash Mars,easy to cause environmental pollution,cause fire,some strong firecrackers every year caused some casualties.Along with society and people's civilization and progress,the Spring Festival set off firecrackers this custom,the disadvantages of has aroused attention from all walks of life.5.The temple fair is solemn ritual activities,along with the development of society,especially the development of economy,temple fair and fair trade be in harmony is an organic whole,becomes the people to sacrifice spirit,communication feelings and trade comprehensive social activities.Mainly in modern temple fair held during the Spring Festival.The name,say it is temple fair forming process in the history of the left "track".As a kind of social custom formation,has its profound social causes and historical reasons,the customs and temple fair and buddhist temple and Taoist temple in the view of religious activities have close relations,at the same time it is with the folk belief activities and development,improve and popularize up.6.Happy New Year,New Year's first,people gets up early,put on the most beautiful clothes,dress neatly,go out to go visit family and friends,happy New Year,good each other good luck in the coming year.Pay New Year call by many ways,have a plenty of kin long lead some people from door to door pay New Year call; Have a plenty of colleagues phase invited a few people to pay New Year call; Also have come together to congratulate each other,known as the "worship".7.Happy New Year Spring Festival,the younger generation will give first elder New Year,wish elder people good health,longevity elder can be prepared New Year's money to the younger generation,it is said that New Year's money can pin evil thing,because "old" and "was" homophonic,junior get lucky money can be spent a year in peace.New Year's money can be in the younger generation pay New Year call after award in public,also the child fell asleep on New Year's eve,the parents secretly in the child's under the pillow.Now the elder for junior distribute New Year's money customs still prevail.8.Truly the night before the Chinese New Year that night,the whole family reunion to sit together making dumplings,dumplings new approach is to first and make dumpling wrapper,then use the bag stuffing,filling content is multifarious,orthodox,how to eat dumplings is clear boiled ripe,there were also other how to eat.Because the "and" word is "close" mean; Dumplings "dumpling" and "pay" homophonic,"close" and "sex" and together the meaning,so use dumpling symbol reunion albizzia julibrissin; And he took the meaning of more year old hand,very lucky; In addition,dumplings because like wing,New Year's day when eat dumplings,also with a "find a pot of gold" auspicious meaning.A size together make dumplings,the words of the Chinese New Year,happy.