请古英语高手帮忙翻译下面几段话,不要机器翻译的,很急!在线等莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中将人类发展过程中的问题展现出来但是他并没有找到变革社会的途径和方式.在作品中,哈姆雷特虽
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请古英语高手帮忙翻译下面几段话,不要机器翻译的,很急!在线等莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中将人类发展过程中的问题展现出来但是他并没有找到变革社会的途径和方式.在作品中,哈姆雷特虽
请古英语高手帮忙翻译下面几段话,不要机器翻译的,很急!在线等
莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中将人类发展过程中的问题展现出来但是他并没有找到变革社会的途径和方式.在作品中,哈姆雷特虽然杀死了敌人,但仅仅是除掉了一个恶人,而不是整个人文主义者整个理想和事业上的成功.他自己也认识到这一点,临死前他希望好友霍拉旭把他的故事讲述给世人,让人们认识社会的真实面貌,更好地正视它、改造它.哈姆莱特所处的时代封建势力虽然已经腐朽但仍占统治地位,并有原始积累时期出现的新的罪恶势力与之结合,在力量对比方面暂时还大大超过了人文主义所代表的新生力量.而哈姆雷特所代表的人文主义者本身又有很大的局限性.他们把社会的斗争看作“善”与“恶”的斗争,把改革社会的希望寄托在开明君主身上.在政治上是改良主义者,在行动上是孤军作战者.
哈姆雷特是个具有先进理想并勤于思索的人文主义者.他的理想和严酷的现实发生了尖锐的矛盾.精神的危机,理想的破灭,使他悲郁愤懑,痛苦异常,也促使他不断思索,加深对社会的认识.他从家庭的变故看到宫墙外的社会问题,有强烈的责任感,然而只相信个人的作用,强调思想的力量,因而矛盾重重,思考多于行动,时时感到忧郁、茫然,行动犹豫、延宕.生活在英国新兴势力还处于幼稚阶段的哈姆雷特,找不到也不可能找到正确的途径,最后他虽然奋然一击,与敌人同归于尽,但忧郁始终伴随着他,伟大的理想并未实现.莎士比亚在哈姆雷特身上寄托了人文主义的美好理想,但是哈姆雷特的性格特征和悲剧结局也反映了人文主义的思想危机和致命弱点.
哈姆雷特所处的时代和人文主义的局限性决定了他不可能去发动群众,依靠群众,因此只能孤军奋战,最后被封建的恶势力所吞没.从某种意义上说,哈姆雷特的悲剧不仅仅是一出个人的悲剧,而是人文主义者和整个时代的悲剧.然而,作为一个悲剧人物和一个人文主义者的典型代表,哈姆雷特的意义并不在于它是否成功的消灭了罪恶,改造了现实,重整了乾坤,而在于他揭示了理想与现实的距离,先进与落后之间的矛盾,以及缩短这种距离、解决这种矛盾的必要性和迫切性.另外,他对于人和世界的看法也加深了我们对于文艺复兴时期人文主义理想与精神的了解.
作为一个典型的人文主义者的代表,哈姆雷特以他悲壮的死讴歌了个性的尊严,赢得了对封建的旧制度旧思想和黑暗势力精神上的胜利,鼓舞了后世人文主义思想者的斗争和不屈的斗志.他那崇高的品格、忧国忧民的使命感和热情高昂的思想力量,作为一种永恒的精神财富,也必将为爱好正义的人所珍视.
请古英语高手帮忙翻译下面几段话,不要机器翻译的,很急!在线等莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中将人类发展过程中的问题展现出来但是他并没有找到变革社会的途径和方式.在作品中,哈姆雷特虽
可以参考
shakespeare in" Hamlet" in the process of human development issues show but he did not find the ways and means of social change. In his works, Hamlet although killed his enemy, but only to get rid of a villain, instead of the humanist ideal and career success. He also realized this point, before his death he wants his friend Huo Laxu tells the story to the world, let people know the real social appearance, better face it, change it. Hamlet located times although already decayed feudal forces but still dominant, and the period of primitive accumulation of the new forces of evil and union, balance of power in the aspects of temporary also greatly exceeds the humanism represented by fn. While Hamlet represents the humanist itself has limitations. They put the social struggle as" good" and "evil" struggle, to reform society hopes in the enlightened monarch. Politically reformist, in action is the fight in isolation.
Hamlet was a good and diligent with the advanced thinking of humanism. His ideal and the harsh reality of the sharp contradiction. Spiritual crisis, disillusionment, make him sorrow anger, pain, but also prompted him to think, to deepen the understanding of society. From his family's change saw the wall outside social problem, there is a strong sense of responsibility, but believe that an individual's role, emphasizing the power of thought, so full of contradictions, thinking than action, always feel depressed, dazed, hesitation, delay action. Life in the UK is still in its infant stage emerging forces the Hamlet, can't find it impossible to find the right way, and although he ran Fen blow, and enemies perish together, but blue has always been with him, not realizing great ideals. Shakespeare in Hamlet pinned humanistic ideals, but the character of Hamlet and tragic end also reflects the humanistic ideological crisis and the fatal weakness.
Hamlet located times and humanism limitations decided he could not go to mobilize the masses, rely on masses, therefore can only fight a lone battle, was the last feudal forces engulfed. Said from some kind of significance, the tragedy of Hamlet is not only a personal tragedy, but a humanist and the tragedy of the times. However, as a tragic figure and a humanist representative, Hamlet lies not in whether it succeeded in eliminating evil, transformation of the reality, reforming the course of events, but that he reveal the distance between the ideal and reality, the contradictions between the advanced and backward, and shorten the distance, to solve this kind of contradiction the necessity and urgency. In addition, he to the people and the world will deepen us to Renaissance humanism ideal and the spirit of understanding.
As a typical humanist representative to his tragic death, Hamlet retells the personality dignity, won the old system of feudal old ideas and the forces of the dark spirit of victory, inspired generations of humanist thinker struggle and indomitable fighting spirit. His lofty spirit, the sense of mission and enthusiasm high power of thought, as an eternal spiritual wealth, will also provide the love of justice who cherished.