圣诞节与春节 英汉双译的文章

圣诞节与春节 英汉双译的文章
圣诞节与春节 英汉双译的文章

圣诞节与春节 英汉双译的文章
the name christmas is short for christ's mass.a mass is a kind of church service.christmas is a religious festival.it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus.there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world.but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion.exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.
the birth of jesus had a story:in nazareth,a city of galilee.the virgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph.before they came together,she was found with child of the holy spirit.joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.while he thought about these things,gabriel,an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife.and mary will bring forth a son,and he shall call his name,jesus,for he will save his people from their sins.
before jesus births,joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria.so all went to be registered,everyone to his own city.joseph also went up out of galilee,out of the city of nazareth,into judea,to the city of david,which is called bethlehem,because he was of the house and of the lineage of david,to be registered with mary,his betrothed wife,who was with child.so it was that while they were there,the days were completed for her to bedelivered.and she brought forth her firstborn son,and wrapped him in swaddling cloths,and laid him in a manger,because there was no room for them in the inn.
and that,christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus,is on 25th,december every year.but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus.and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.
每年的12月25日,是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子,称为圣诞节.
从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期.节日期间,各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式.圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日,由于人们格外重视,它便成为一个全民性的节日,是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日,可以和新年相提并论,类似我国过春节.
西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰.红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛.绿色的是圣诞树.它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成.上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛.
红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物.西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内.在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗.
圣诞节在19世纪由国外传教士引入中囯.圣诞节几乎巳家喻户晓.许多人在自己的住所里用漂亮的金属小饰片,纸花,纸环,纸灯笼点缀着圣诞树,晚上吃上他们的火鸡大餐.商家们也会不失时机,大作商品促销策划,商店店员扮成圣诞老人散发精美小礼品和糖果,一些西餐厅更以节日作为卖点,以此招揽生意.
基督教堂在圣诞夜时就会门庭若市.尽管在中国信奉基督教的人为数不多,但仍有一千万受过洗礼的基督教徒.一到圣诞节,这些教徒即前往教堂同庆耶稣诞辰.午夜时分的礼拜,备受非基督教徒青睐,纷纷前往教堂满足其好奇心.当然,教士也不失时机地向来者讲述基督降生于伯利恒--马槽的故事.