英语翻译Originally,the sole objective of the federal government in taxing income was to generate financing for government expenditures．Although this purpose continues to be important,social and economic objectives have been added．For instance

英语翻译Originally,the sole objective of the federal government in taxing income was to generate financing for government expenditures．Although this purpose continues to be important,social and economic objectives have been added．For instance
英语翻译
Originally,the sole objective of the federal government in taxing income was to generate financing for government expenditures．Although this purpose continues to be important,social and economic objectives have been added．For instance,a companv may receive possible reductions in taxes if(1)it undertakes certain technological research,(2)it pays wages to certain economically disadvantaged groups,or (3)it locates in
certain economically depressed areas．Other socially oriented stipulations in the tax laws include exemptions for dependents,old age,and blindness and a reduction in taxes on retirement income．In addition,the government uses tax legislation to stabilize the economy．In recessionary periods taxes may be reduced,giving the public more discretionary income in the
hope that this income will be spent to increase the demand for products and thereby generate new jobs．
In short,three objectives may be given for the taxation of revenues：(1)the provision of revenues for government expenditures,(2)the achievement of socially desirable goals,
and(3)economic stabilization

英语翻译Originally,the sole objective of the federal government in taxing income was to generate financing for government expenditures．Although this purpose continues to be important,social and economic objectives have been added．For instance
起初,联邦政府启征收入税的目的是为其政府开支提供资金来源.虽然此目的至今依然重要,如今还多了社会和经济方面的目的.例如,某公司获得优惠税率的原因,可能有在（1）承担技术研发任务,（2）资助效益不佳的组织,（3）坐落于经济欠发达的地区.税法中与社会义务有关的内容还包括对需照顾人士、老人、盲人等人群实行免税和降低对退休金的税率.此外,政府还使用税法作为稳定经济的杠杆.在经济陷入萧条时,会实行低税率,以便百姓能把因此省下的收入用于消费,从而刺激对产品的需求,并创造更多就业机会.
简而言之,税收有三个目标：1、为政府开支提供财政支持；2、实现社会所定目标；3、维持经济稳定.