一个定语从句语法问题.在非限制定语从句中,什么时候用of which,one of which ,some of which ,名词+of which,many of?比如:His father is an advanced worker,which makes him very proud.Our country has many islands,of which Taiwan is

一个定语从句语法问题.在非限制定语从句中,什么时候用of which,one of which ,some of which ,名词+of which,many of?比如:His father is an advanced worker,which makes him very proud.Our country has many islands,of which Taiwan is
一个定语从句语法问题.
在非限制定语从句中,什么时候用of which,one of which ,some of which ,名词+of which,many of?
比如:His father is an advanced worker,which makes him very proud.
Our country has many islands,of which Taiwan is the biggest.
The book,the cover of which is broken,is not mine.
我怎么才能知道用哪个形式?比如第3句,我可能想不到在which前面加of,要我写的话,我就直接用which了,是有什么关系还是语法?什么时候+of?

一个定语从句语法问题.在非限制定语从句中,什么时候用of which,one of which ,some of which ,名词+of which,many of?比如:His father is an advanced worker,which makes him very proud.Our country has many islands,of which Taiwan is
其实也很简单,关系代词which一定是指代前面的某个先行词对吧?那么,你把先行词还原到代词的位置就知道用哪个介词了.
比如Our country has many islands,of which Taiwan is the biggest.把先行词还原到从句中就是：Taiwan is the biggest of many islands,当然就用of了.
再比如第三句中,还原后就是：the cover of the book is broken.你总不能说the cover with/on/...of the book吧,所以就只能用of了.
再比如：He has to sons,both of whom are teachers.
还原后从句就是：both of the sons are teachers.用whom代替了the sons.

就拿你说的三个例子来说明问题
第一句你看它用了which，因为当中有个逗号，就表明这是句非限制性定语从句，只能用which，
第二句，你要倒过来理解，Taiwan is the biggest island of many islands.你看 of 就这样出来了。
第三句，cover是封面的意思，那肯定是书的封面，那翻过来就是the cover of the book，把...

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就拿你说的三个例子来说明问题
第一句你看它用了which，因为当中有个逗号，就表明这是句非限制性定语从句，只能用which，
第二句，你要倒过来理解，Taiwan is the biggest island of many islands.你看 of 就这样出来了。
第三句，cover是封面的意思，那肯定是书的封面，那翻过来就是the cover of the book，把the book拿掉换成which，构成非限制性定语从句， the cover of which ,明白了吗？

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解析如下：
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物，关系词用which,不能用that；
which前可加of, one of, some of,或名词+of which.
(1)关系代词“which"前面+“of"
Our country has many islands, of which Taiwan is the biggest.
=Our countr...

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解析如下：
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物，关系词用which,不能用that；
which前可加of, one of, some of,或名词+of which.
(1)关系代词“which"前面+“of"
Our country has many islands, of which Taiwan is the biggest.
=Our country has many islands; Taiwan is the biggest island of these islands.
(注：这里of 表....之中)
(2)关系代词“which"前面+“some of"
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
=In the basket there are quite many apples, and some of them have gone bad.
(3)关系代词“which"前面+“one of"
There are many books, one of which is mine
=There are many books,and one of them is mine.
(4)名词+of which=whose + 名词
The house of which the windows face to the south is my uncle's.
=The house whose windows face to the south is my uncle's .
这里涉及到提问者的补充问题如下：
The book, the cover of which is broken, is not mine.
如果此句直接用"which"而不是“of which"
那定语从句还原如陈述句如下：
and the cover the book is broken .
从句出现了双主语---"封面"和"书"
the cover of which = the cover of book = the book's cover
书的封面
(5)which指代主句内容
His father is an advanced worker, which makes him very proud.
=His father is an advanced worker, and "this case" makes him very proud.
上面罗嗦了一大堆，只是为了说明"of"表示从属关系或表在....之中.关系词which前不仅可加of ,one of ,some of ,还可加most of 等...只要句子意思需要
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad
篮子里有许多苹果，它们中的一些已经坏掉了
In the basket there are quite many apples, most of which have gone bad
篮子里有许多苹果，大多数的苹果都已经坏掉了
If you still feel confused ,leave a message plase
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