理解:子曰:"可与共学,未可与适道,未可与立;可与立,未可与权.'康棣之华,偏其反而.jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
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理解:子曰:"可与共学,未可与适道,未可与立;可与立,未可与权.'康棣之华,偏其反而.jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
理解:子曰:"可与共学,未可与适道,未可与立;可与立,未可与权.'康棣之华,偏其反而.
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kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk!
理解:子曰:"可与共学,未可与适道,未可与立;可与立,未可与权.'康棣之华,偏其反而.jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
【原文】
子曰:“可与共学,未可与适道(1);可与适道,未可与立(2);可与立,未可与权(3).”
【注释】
(1)适道:适,往.这里是志于道,追求道的意思.
(2)立:坚持道而不变.
(3)权:秤锤.这里引申为权衡轻重.
【译文】
孔子说:“可以一起学习的人,未必都能学到道;能够学到道的人,未必能够坚守道;能够坚守道的人,未必能够随机应变.”
【原文】
“唐棣(1)之华,偏其反而(2).岂不尔思,室是远而(3).”子曰:“未之思也,夫何远之有?”
【注释】
(1)唐棣:一种植物,属蔷薇科,落叶灌木.
(2)偏其反而:形容花摇动的样子.
(3)室是远而:只是住的地方太远了.
【译文】
古代有一首诗这样写道:“唐棣的花朵啊,翩翩地摇摆.我岂能不想念你吗?只是由于家住的地方太远了.”孔子说:“他还是没有真的想念,如果真的想念,有什么遥远呢?”