一个关于动词时态的选择题The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.A.have grown B.had grown C.grows D.has grown应该选哪项 为什么
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一个关于动词时态的选择题The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.A.have grown B.had grown C.grows D.has grown应该选哪项 为什么
一个关于动词时态的选择题
The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.
A.have grown B.had grown C.grows D.has grown
应该选哪项 为什么
一个关于动词时态的选择题The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.A.have grown B.had grown C.grows D.has grown应该选哪项 为什么
答:2007职称真题及答案
37.The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.
A.have grown B.had grown C.grows [D.has grown]
答案标红的确实是D.
但是,作为考试英语,这个题目和答案不应该是D,而应该是B
首先that从句实际上是间接引语.declared 这个动作是过去发生的,我们甚至不知道是什么事候发生的!在间接引语的题目中,潜规则是时间、地点都发生了变化,否则这题目就没有了评分标准,比如Tom刚才说了一句“I will go to town tomorrow”,你没听清,问了一句,他说什么,有人转述:He said he will go to town tomorrow.在口语中这样的句子都是可以的.因为明天还真的是明天,不是“第二天”,“去”还是去,甚至时态都可以不变,当然变了更好.而将它作为考试题说,will 是正确答案,would是错误答案,就不对了!用would,就是主过从过,时态一致,转述者只是就事论事,他刚才是这么说的,是过去将来,至于也现在还是不是这个想法,明天真的去不去,我就不管了,只是转述一下.
可以肯定的是,总统的原话是:The nation's energy demands have grown so rapidly since 1968.这句话中的so=very,very,
国家的能源需求自1968年以来增长迅猛.
我们老百姓说话叫said,总统叫declared,
请注意,总统是有文化的人,主谓一致是知道的,即使他讲的是真理,转述是同声翻译,也应该是have grown,即答案是A,不是吗?
过了多久?我们转述他declared的话,也不认为他讲的是客观真理,从句应该用过去时,叫主过从过,时态一致,何况总统说不定是几年前说的这句话呢?
The President declared that the nation's energy demands had grown so rapidly since 1968.
这句话是语法正确的.
单项选择题也叫着语法题,不就是考语法吗?如果不遵循规则,不是没有了标准了吗?
所以,标准答案绝对是弄错了.
我再从别的地方找一找,有没有对的答案.
找到两处,答案都为D
又找到一处:2007中石油职称英语考试试题1词汇2语法
37.The President declared that the nation's energy demands __ so rapidly since 1968.(28课1973年能源危机与尼克松总统的应对政策)
A.have grown .B.had grown C.grows D.has grown
答案为:D
书中对应的答案是B
看来就是2007年中石油职称英语考试出了这题答案是D,现在看来,答案是没有争议地错了!别的地方好象没有什么人引用过.
找到了,教材上的原文:
The Energy Crisis of 1973 and Nixon's Energy Policies.
1973年能源危机与尼克松总统的应对政策.
1.The energy crisis of 1973 underscored the necessity Of developing a coordinated national energy policy and concentrating the government's various energy programs into one agency.On April 18,1973,six months before renewed conflict in the Middle East,President Nixon noted that the United States,with 6 percent of the world's population,consumed one-third of the world's energy.In the immediate future,the president predicted,the United States might face energy shortages and increased prices.Again,as in 1971,Nixon cautioned that America's energy challenge could become an energy crisis if current trends continued unchecked.##Declaring that the Nation's energy demands had grown so rapidly that they now outstripped available supplies,the President amended his 1971 proposal for a cabinet department by requesting Congress to establish a department of energy and natural resources with responsibility for energy policy and management as well as research and development.## Meanwhile,Nixon established the Special Energy Committee of senior White House advisors,including special assistants for domestic,foreign,and economic affairs,and the National Energy Office,headed by Charles J.DiBona,to identify issues and coordinate energy analysis between the various offices and agencies.
1、1973年的能源危机突出地表明,制定一个协调的国家能源政策以及将政府各个能源项目集中在同一部门是极为必要的.1973年4月18日,在中东冲突卷土重来的前六个月,尼克松总统指出:占世界人口百分之六的美国消耗了地球上三分之一的能源.他预言,在不久的将来,美国将面临能源短缺及其价格的飙升.尼克松再次如1971年那样,提出警告说,如果目前的趋势得不到控制,美国所面临的难题将会演变成能源危机.[[他断言,国家的能源需求增长过速,目前已超过了供给能力,]] 于是尼克松总统修改了1971年对内阁的建议,请求议会建立一个能源与自然资源部门,专门负责能源的政策和管理,及其研究与开发.与此同时,尼克松还设立了一个由白宫高级顾问组成的特别能源委员会,其中包括国内外及经济事务特别助理,以及由CharlesJ、DiBona领导的国家能源办公室,他们的任务是发现问题、协调不同部门和机构对能源的分析与研究.
楼主,这下放心了吧,题目错了!希望你没有参加那一年的职称考试!