第一次世界大战的英文简介

第一次世界大战的英文简介
第一次世界大战的英文简介

第一次世界大战的英文简介
The First World War (is called a war,in August,1914 - November,1918) was mainly occurs in Europe but affects to the world world war.At that time in the world the majority country has all been involvedin this war.
The war process mainly is the ally (Triple Alliance) and the allies(Triple Entente) the between fight.The German empire,theAustro-Hungarian Empire and Italy are the ally,English,French,theRussian empire and Serbia is the allies.From 1914 to 1918 period,were very many in Asian,European and Americas' country has all joinedthe allies.Battlefield mainly in Europe.The worth noting is Italyalthough is an ally,but afterwards England,France and Russia andItaly signed Secret treaty ,pledged gave Italy certain lands,finally Italyjoined the allies to resist the ally.
This war is in the European history one of destructive strongest wars.Probably some 65,000,000 people enter a war,10,000,000 peoplehave lost the life,20,000,000 injured.
The war blasting fuse was June,1914 Sarajevo event,the front mainlydivides into the east line (Russia to battle to the German Austria),the west line (England and France battled and the southern line toGermany) (called Balkan front,Serbia battled to the Austro-HungarianEmpire).West line is most frigid,the famous campaign has the Marxand Engels river campaign,every you ascends the campaign and Sohm
the river campaign.
Date:1,914 - 1,918
Position:Europe,Africa,Pacific Ocean,Atlantic,IndianOcean,Middle East
Finally:The allies win
Death (divisor)
Officers and men:9 million
Common people:7 million
Equals:16 million
Main belligerent country
Allies
Serbian empire
Russian empire
France
Belgium
Great Britain if colony
Japan
Heishan
Italian empire
Republic of China
Ally
German empire
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Bulgaria
Influence
Nation-state
The war has brought the heavy loss to the humanity,but inFirst World War,czarist government,German empire,Austro-HungarianEmpire,Osman Turkey empire and so on four big empires destruction.But Balkan peninsula and Mideast nation-state along with it,likeYugoslavia,Hungary and Iraq and so on.
England weakens
Originally for world financial center and world overlord'sEngland,in postwar although the territory has the increase,but itactually because the war huge casualties and the commodity loses tothe territory controlling force but greatly reduces,but its economyalso because the war to greatly receives affects,appears the seriousdecline,from this time on its world financial center status has givenUS.
October Revolution
War period,Russia had October Revolution,in the worldappeared first socialist countries - Soviet Union (soviet socialismrepublic alliance).
America and Japan emerges
This war weakened England,France,Italy; US becomes the worldtop-quality economical powerful nation,the world financial centeralso shifts New York from London; Japan also turns the creditor nationby the debtor nation,and invaded has originally been the Germanysphere of influence Chinese Jiaozhou Bay and the Shandong Peninsula.1914-1919 year,the Japanese enterprise really gives the capitalamount to increase from 2.218 billion Japanese Yen to 6.123 billionJapanese Yen,the industry productive forces increases above 4 times.Its actual industrial output increases 1.8 times,appeared take hasexported the industry as the central newly built extension enterprisehigh tide.The shipbuilding industry in 1914 constructed 79,counted82,000 tons,in 1918 increased sharply to 443,counted 540,500 tons,from prewar occupied world sixth to rise to third.
Germany takes revenge
"The Versailles Treaty" will start the war the responsibilitycompletely to push for Germany,thus to the German implementationcondition extremely severe economy and the military sanction,Germanyhas lost 13% national territory and 12% population,Germany by thedisarmament,Germany's army is controlled below 100,000 people,didnot permit to have the air force.Germany although in as soon asfights finally defeats,but Germany's vitality receives the oversizedinjury by no means,the industrial system still preserves theintegrity,moreover the German native place receives the flames of warby no means affecting,moreover "the Versailles Treaty" theexcessively many considerations victorious nation benefit assignment,had not completely considered the defeated nation own benefit,inaddition treaty unprecedented harshness and the plundering essence,cause the German national to impose has the greatly strengthenedcontradiction and the repugnance mood for theirs treaty,has initiatedthe German populace's intense nationality revenge principle mood.Thearrogant Germanic nationality in order to get rid of "the VersaillesTreaty" the shackles,each school of political influence,eachpolitical thinking you struggle me in Germany to seize,appearsespecially intensely,this became a time of new war for Germany toprovide the condition.Finally Germany under Hitler Nazi partyleadership,has started Second World War.
54 movements
Every you will fill the peace treaty treaty Germany to becomethe Chinese 54 movements in the Chinese Shandong's rights andinterests giving to Japan's procedure the wicks.On May 4,1919Beijing,China's young students and the general populations,theresident,the industry and commerce public figure in and so on underthe social stratum widely participated in a demonstration,thepetition,the student strike,the strike,the violent resistancegovernment and so on the multi- forms patriotic movement,but thecause is precisely in the Paris Peace Conference,the big powersrecklessly trample the Chinese sovereignty to the original Germany'sShandong rights and interests giving Japan,namely Shandong question.It and comparatively early emerges the New Culture Movement one andbecomes in the Chinese history a scale huge influence profoundpolitical thinking culture movement,to the Chinese modern times up tonow politics,the society,the culture,the thought influence reallywas great.
Serviceman treatment
US'S war servicemen receive each person of 1 US dollar are thesalaries every day,adds seperately 25 to divide into overseas expendsevery day in US.Afterwards as a result of 1930 ages big depressions,the retired serviceman,his/her family member real-time requests withother related associations to the American government to demand thewartime service the reward amount fruit not to cause in 1932 theAmerican military to involve bleeds the reward pension to march theevent.
League of Nations
In view of the fact that the first war casualties and thecommodity loss are huge,victorious nation and so on England andFrance thereupon initiated to use to reduce the weapon number,tosubside the international dispute and maintains populace's livingstandard organization,was (is called the League of Nations) as theLeague of Nations.However,the League of Nations actually cannoteffectively prevent Fascist the aggressive act.After Second World Waris substituted by the United Nations.
The First World War experience,has had the significant influence tothe military science development.Postwar appears the total war,theblitzkrieg,the tank subdue discusses,the air force subdues discussesand so on each kind of military theory the appearance,all is from thedifferent angle summary war experience result.

World War I
WWI