英语单词 ：嫉妒(envy) 有哪些用法

英语单词 ：嫉妒(envy) 有哪些用法
英语单词 ：嫉妒(envy) 有哪些用法

英语单词 ：嫉妒(envy) 有哪些用法
envy
[5envi]
n.
vt.羡慕,嫉妒
envy
en.vy
AHD:[µn“v¶]
D.J.[6envi8]
K.K.[6Wnvi]
n.（名词）
【复数】 en.vies
A feeling of discontent and resentment aroused by and in conjunction with desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
妒忌,羡慕：由于渴望得到他人的所有物或品质而引起的不满和怨恨的情绪
The object of such feeling:
羡慕的对象：引起这种感觉的事物：
Their new pool made them the envy of their neighbors.
他们的新游泳池受到邻居的羡慕
Obsolete Malevolence.
【废语】 恶毒,怨恨
v.tr.（及物动词）
en.vied,en.vy.ing,en.vies
To feel envy toward.
对…感到羡慕
To regard with envy.
羡慕地看待
Middle English envie
中古英语 envie
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin invidia
源自 拉丁语 invidia
from invidus [envious]
源自 invidus [妒忌的]
from invid¶e [to look at with envy]
源自 invid¶e [妒忌地注视]
in- [in,on] * see en- 1
in- [在…里,在…上] *参见 en-1
vid¶e [to see] * see weid-
vid¶e [看见] *参见 weid-
V.,from Middle English envien
动词,源自 中古英语 envien
from Old French envier
源自 古法语 envier
from Latin invid¶e
源自 拉丁语 invid¶e
en“vier
n.（名词）
en“vyingly
adv.（副词）
envy,begrudge,covet
These verbs mean to feel resentful or painful desire for another's advantages or possessions.
这些动词都具有对他人的优点和所有物怀有憎恶或痛苦的渴望这一含义.
Envy is wider in range than the others since it combines discontent,resentment,and desire:
Envy 较其它词具有更广的范围,因为它包含了不满、憎恶和渴望几个意思：
“When I peruse the conquered fame of heroes and the victories of mighty generals,I do not envy the generals” (Walt Whitman).
“当我细细咀嚼那些英雄的盛名和伟大的将军们的胜利时,我并不羡慕那些将军” （沃特·惠特曼）.
Begrudge stresses ill will and reluctance to acknowledge another's right or claim:
Begrudge 强调恶意和不愿承认别人的权力和要求：
Why begrudge him his success?
为什么不愿承认他的成功?
Covet stresses desire,especially a secret or culpable longing,for something to which one has no right:
Covet 强调渴望,尤其是私下或不正当地希望得到自己无权得到的事物：
“as thorough an Englishman as ever coveted his neighbor's goods” (Charles Kingsley).
“象一个英国人一贯所做的那样垂涎邻居的财物” （查理斯·金斯利）
envy
[5envI]
n.
羡慕；妒嫉
"He has become an envy of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post."
"他被派到一个新的很有发展前途的工作岗位,所以成为朋友们羡慕的对象."
The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕.
envy
vt.
envied,envying
羡慕；妒嫉
I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather.
我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行.
How I envy you!
我真羡慕你!
envy
[5envi]
vt.
羡慕; 忌妒
How I envy you!
我真羡慕您!
envy
[5envi]
n.
羡慕; 忌妒
忌妒的根由[对象]; 被羡慕的人[东西]
be in envy of sb.'s success
羡慕某人的成功
out of envy
出于忌妒[羡慕]
envyingly
adv.
better be -vied than pitied
宁可让人妒 忌,不要让人怜悯
green with envy
妒忌得面色发青,非常妒忌
lost in envy
非常嫉妒
envy
源自古法语envie