师夷长技以制夷用英语怎么说?
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：六六作业网 时间：2024/12/19 05:17:52
师夷长技以制夷用英语怎么说?
师夷长技以制夷用英语怎么说?
师夷长技以制夷用英语怎么说?
1.师夷长技以制夷有许多译法：
1.learn from the advanced technologies in the West in order to resist the invasion of the Western powers
2.subdue the enemies by learning from their strong points
3.learning merits from the foreign to conquer the foreign
4.learning from foreign merits on technology to restrict foreign’
5.surpass foreigners by learning from them
6.studying the foreign skills to deal with them
7.to learn from foreign tribes their special skills in order to conquer them
8.learn from foreigners to compete with foreigners
9.learning advanced technology from Europeans to fight against them
清朝晚期,魏源在＜海国图治＞中提出了这个思想,想依靠学习外国的先进技术来挽救清朝统治．然而这一思想本身带有严重的阶级局限性,作为士大夫的魏源,林则徐等人只看到了外国侵略者的船坚炮利,却没有看到清朝封建统治本身的腐朽,想依靠先进的技术来维护清朝的腐朽统治,这导致了师夷长技以制夷的行动最终必然失败．
而另一方面,这一思想的提出为向西方学习的新思想萌发奠定了基础,对中国向前发展起到了一定的积极作用．
师夷长技以制夷的完整揭示即为“学习西方的先进技术从而抵抗西方列强入侵”.值得一提的是,魏源师夷长技以制夷的思想对后世有很大的影响,19世纪末的洋务派运动提出的“中学为体,西学为用”便是由此深化而来.师夷长技以制夷是一个小作品.