really 在否定句中的位置,及其语气差异1》 置整个否定结构之前Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂.2》置否定词之后,实义动词之前.He didn't really deserve (
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really 在否定句中的位置,及其语气差异1》 置整个否定结构之前Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂.2》置否定词之后,实义动词之前.He didn't really deserve (
really 在否定句中的位置,及其语气差异
1》 置整个否定结构之前
Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.
不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂.
2》置否定词之后,实义动词之前.
He didn't really deserve ( that ) she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好.
3》 置主语之前,(或者说修饰整个句子?)
I see you worrying on my account,but really I don't mind.我看得出你在为我着急,但其实我并不在意.
4》在整个情态动词的否定结构前
You really can't shut him out so easily.你确实不能那样轻易地把他排除在外.
1.例句1》 的really 要是放在unless之后,及/或放在understand之前 .各对句意会产生怎么样的影响,或语气上会有什么差异?
2.例句2》 的really 要是放在 didn't之前会有什么变化?(句意和语气)
3例句3》 的really 要是放在don't 和/或 mind之前各会有什么变化?
really 在否定句中的位置,及其语气差异1》 置整个否定结构之前Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂.2》置否定词之后,实义动词之前.He didn't really deserve (
Really(实际上、事实上、说真的、确实)属于评注性状语,这类状语在句子中的位置相对比较灵活,究竟放在什么位置,取决于说话者对自己评注意见的强调程度.
1、句首(包括主语后):目的是让他人首先就知道后面的句子是说话人发表的评注,是一种直率语气.
* I see you worrying on my account,but really I don't mind.我看得出你在为我着急,不过说真的,我并不在意.
* Really,you shouldn't have done it.说真的,你不该做那事的.
* Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要让我解释,除非你确确实实不懂.
* You really can't shut him out so easily.你确确实实不能那样轻易地把他排除在外.
2、句中:目的是让他人认为说话人的评注是不经意之中发表的,是一种直陈语气.出现在句中的状语习惯上有三种位置:
1)系动词后
* That (was really) an enjoyable evening.那的确是一个快乐的夜晚.
2)实义动词前
* Tell me what you (really think).把你的真心话告诉我吧.
情态动词或第一个助动词后
* You (can't really shut) him out so easily.你确实不能那样轻易地把他排除在外.
* He (didn't really deserve) she should be so kind to him.他确实不值得她对他那么好.
* He (hasn't really been) paying much attention to.我确实一直都没有得到太多的关注
3、有时候也出现在句尾,目的是说话者不想让他人太多地认为自己发表的是评注意见,是一种直陈语气.
* You shouldn't have done it,really.你不该做那事的,真的.
* He hasn't been paying much attention to,really.我一直都没有得到太多的关注,真的.
综上所述,评注性状语的位置越靠前,语气就越直率.
另如:
To be honest,I am mad about fishing.老实说,我最喜欢钓鱼.
I am,to be honest,mad about fishing.我说真实在的最喜欢钓鱼.
I am mad about fishing,to be honest.我最喜欢钓鱼,真的.