英语翻译原文：开罗的形成,可追溯到公元前约3000年的古王国时期,作为首都,亦有千年以上的历史.中世纪时曾为拜占庭帝国的一个军事要塞.开罗的前身是福斯塔特城,641年由阿拉伯人创建.969

英语翻译原文：开罗的形成,可追溯到公元前约3000年的古王国时期,作为首都,亦有千年以上的历史.中世纪时曾为拜占庭帝国的一个军事要塞.开罗的前身是福斯塔特城,641年由阿拉伯人创建.969
英语翻译
原文：
开罗的形成,可追溯到公元前约3000年的古王国时期,作为首都,亦有千年以上的历史.中世纪时曾为拜占庭帝国的一个军事要塞.
开罗的前身是福斯塔特城,641年由阿拉伯人创建.969年,从突尼斯入侵的一支伊斯兰人在其北建立了一个长方形新城——曼苏里耶城.973～974年,法蒂米德哈罗定都于此并更名开罗（阿拉伯语为胜利的意思）.1179年萨拉丁王朝时期得到扩展.
统治了埃及二百多年的法蒂玛王朝在公元1169年被阿尤布王朝所代替﹔1260年﹐再次改朝换代﹐在埃及建立起文化
兴盛的马木留克王朝﹔1517年﹐土耳其人在小亚细亚兴起﹐建立起军事力量强大的奥斯曼帝国﹐占领了埃及﹐直到是十八世纪西方人入侵.
这些伊斯兰的朝代都给开罗留下了永志记忆的历史文物和文化建设.十八世纪末﹐奥斯曼帝国开始衰落﹐1798年法国国王拿破仑率领的侵略军对埃及的入侵标志
着伊斯兰世界遭受西方侵略和殖民的开始.法国入侵者遭到以穆罕默德·阿里领导的埃及人民顽强抗战﹐于1801年被赶出埃及﹐但是1867年﹐新兴的欧洲工
业大国英国以更为强大的军队攻入开罗﹐使埃及沦为英国的殖民地﹐直到1953年才彻底退出﹐那是因为大英帝国的衰落.战后撅起的美国﹐沿着旧殖民主义的老
路进入埃及﹐实行政治﹑经济和文化的侵略.开罗是所有这些入侵者的桥头堡.
自1260年开始,成为马穆鲁克王朝的首都,修建了大量建筑物,有的保存至今,成为埃及人民宝贵的文化遗产.14世纪中叶开罗达到极盛时期.1517年土耳其人入侵,开罗成为省会,开始衰落.1805年穆罕默德·阿里王朝定都于此.近代城市建设始于19世纪30年代.伊斯梅尔下令在中世纪旧城以西兴建欧洲式样的新城,使开罗西方化.
20世纪以后 ,人口激增,城区迅速扩展,工业、商业、金融、交通运输等也得到迅速发展.1956年第二次中东战争,以色列伙同英法对埃及展开武装侵略,使得开罗受到较严重的破坏.后经过修整,开罗重新焕发出新的活力.

英语翻译原文：开罗的形成,可追溯到公元前约3000年的古王国时期,作为首都,亦有千年以上的历史.中世纪时曾为拜占庭帝国的一个军事要塞.开罗的前身是福斯塔特城,641年由阿拉伯人创建.969
The formation of Cairo, can be traced back to about 3000 BC the ancient kingdom, as the capital, also has a history of more than one thousand years.During the middle ages Cairo was a military fortress of the Byzantine empire.
Cairo is the predecessor of the fox Tate city, founded by arabs in 641.In 969, from Tunisia invasion of an islamic people in the north set up a new city - mann rectangle in Jerusalem.From 973 to 974, faty mead ha luo certain on this and changed its name (Arabic) for victory in Cairo.Saladin dynasty period be extended in 1179.
Ruled Egypt for over two hundred years of Fatima dynasty replaced by ayub dynasty in 1169 AD, in 1260, again change, establish a culture in EgyptThriving mamou leave; 1517 grams of dynasty, the turks in the rise of Asia minor, to establish a military powerful, conquered Egypt, until the Ottoman empire was 18th century western invasion.The islamic dynasty had left Cairo to everlasting memory of historical relics and cultural construction.In the eighteenth century, the Ottoman empire began to decline, in 1798 the French king napoleon's army the invasion of the Egyptian flagThe islamic world suffer from the beginning of western aggression and colonial.French invaders from muhammad ali, led the people of Egypt tenacious resistance, was driven out of Egypt in 1801, but in 1867, emerging EuropeIndustry giants Britain with more powerful forces in Cairo, Egypt became a British colony, completely quit until 1953, that's because the decline of the British empire.American post-war pursed, along the old old colonialismWay into Egypt, the political, economic and cultural invasion.Cairo is the bridgehead of all these invaders.
Since 1260, became the capital of mamluk dynasty, built a large number of buildings, some preserved up to now, become the Egyptian people precious cultural heritage.The middle of the 14th century Cairo to achieve extraordinary boom.The Turkish invasion in 1517, become the capital of Cairo, began to decline.In 1805, muhammad ali dynasty its capital.The modern city construction began in the 1830 s.Ismail ordered in the medieval old town west of the construction of the European style of a new town, the westernization in Cairo.
The 20th century, population explosion, rapidly expanding urban, industrial, commercial, financial, transportation, etc have been developing rapidly.The second Middle East war in 1956, Israel's armed invasion of Egypt, along with the British and the French made serious damage to Cairo.After the nap, Cairo to coruscate gives new vitality.