unrated的意思在很多DVD的介绍里都有unrated这个词,请问这个词的意思?
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unrated的意思在很多DVD的介绍里都有unrated这个词,请问这个词的意思?
unrated的意思
在很多DVD的介绍里都有unrated这个词,请问这个词的意思?
unrated的意思在很多DVD的介绍里都有unrated这个词,请问这个词的意思?
电影片分级给看电影人士一部电影对於孩童和成人的适合性的概念.在一些地方,电影片分级可能强加拒绝未成年人看某些电影的法律责任;在其他地方,虽然没有法律责任,但电影院仍执行电影片分级限制.
中华民国(台湾)
中华民国新闻局依据电影片分级处理办法第二条将经检查核定准演之电影片分为下列四级,有行政命令效力:
限制级(简称「限」级):未满十八岁之人不得观赏.
辅导级(简称「辅」级):未满十二岁之儿童不得观赏,十二岁以上十八岁未满之少年需父母或师长注意辅导观赏.
保护级(简称「护」级):未满六岁之儿童不得观赏,六岁以上十二岁未满之儿童须父母、师长或成年亲友陪伴辅导观赏.
普遍级(简称「普」级):一般观众皆可观赏.
早期电影不多时,仅分为限制级及普遍级,后来电影数量增加时,增加辅导级,而保护级是最后增加的级别.
1999年中华民国新闻局依据电视节目分级处理办法实行的电视节目分级也是以此方式作为分级.2004年新闻局发布的出版品及录影节目带分级办法也用类似方式分级.
香港
香港电影分级制度将电影分成四级:
I级 适合所有年龄
II级 儿童不宜
IIA级 不适合儿童,建议有家长指导
IIB级 不适合青少年和儿童,强烈建议家长给予指导
III级 限18岁及以上人士
其中I、II级是劝告性质,但严格执行III级年龄限制.
美国:
The ratings as they exist in 2006 are:
G - General Audience 普遍级 - All ages admitted.
PG - Parental guidance suggested 保护级 建议有家长指导 - Some material may not be suitable for young children.
PG-13 - Parents strongly cautioned 辅导级 强烈建议家长给予指导- Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.
R - Restricted 限制级 少年需父母或师长注意辅导观赏 - Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian.
NC-17 限18岁及以上人士 - No one 17 and under admitted (18 and older ONLY)
NR or Not Rated (未分级)- Not an MPAA rating.Used for independent or foreign films that are in limited release and have not been submitted to the MPAA for a rating classification.Also used by a film that is soon to be released and has trailers out for promotional purposes,but has not yet received a final rating.Advertisements for films with a pending rating contain the notice "This film is not yet rated".Most films released before 1968 carry this policy.
查词典是“未征税的”意思。
可能是此台dvd未向国外专利所有者交某项费用吧。
是没有分级,也就是PG,PG13,等等.
电影的级别是标明适合多大年龄的人看的.
嗯,未分级的
unrated is 没分级
It seems it's not a proper English word, it's not in any of my English dictionaries. However the meaning is easily guess because "un" = not + rated = not rated. The rating system us...
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unrated is 没分级
It seems it's not a proper English word, it's not in any of my English dictionaries. However the meaning is easily guess because "un" = not + rated = not rated. The rating system usually refers to movies and TV shows:
A motion picture rating system is a method of giving moviegoers an idea of the suitability of a movie for children and/or adults in terms of issues such as sex, violence and profanity. A particular issued rating is called a certification. In some jurisdictions, they may impose legal obligations of refusing the entrance of children or minors to certain movies; in others, while there is no legal obligation to do so strictly speaking, movie theaters enforce the restrictions. Ratings are often given in lieu of censorship. Some people think that the ratings should be stronger. There is much debate in major countries as to whether ratings actually serve a valid function, or whether they simply entice young children to watch movies deemed inappropriate for them. This concept is known as the forbidden fruit phenomenon.
In some countries (e.g. Australia), an official government body decides on ratings; in other countries (e.g. the US), it is done by industry bodies with no official government status. However, in most countries, movies that are considered morally offensive have been banned or restricted.
Examples of rating systems:
Australia:
The Office of Film and Literature Classification Generally controls all ratings used on motion pictures. The OFLC is government run and funded. Australian States have the power to reclassify or ban movies if they wish to. Television advertising for Films over the MA15+ Rating is restricted to certain times of the day. The OFLC will also not "cut" or edit a movie, and films are rarely banned.
The ratings board is comprised of mostly liberal members, therefore the OFLC has a strong influence on "Informing your Choices", rather than "censoring." Thus very detailed content descriptions are used. Film Advertising is accompanied by a Colour Coding and a Specific Shape for each classification level. This is accompanied by information such as Low, Medium or Strong Coarse Language, Nudity, Sexual References, Horror and so on. However this is generally unstandardised and very detailed information such as "Suicide Themes" or "Racist Themes" and so forth can be included. The E Rating is used on films to do with things such as gardening, hobbies and other things which do not have a need to be classified. The MA15+ rating is usually quite strictly upheld by cinemas (with ID needed for entry), however MA15+ movies can often be rented out or sold to under 15's from video stores. Movies holding an R rating or higher are very strictly controlled in who is allowed to view, buy or hire them.
Unrestricted:
E - Exempt From Classification
G - Suitable for All Ages.
PG - Parental Guidance is Recommended for Young Viewers.
M - Suitable for Mature Audiences
Restricted:
MA15+ - Suitable for Mature Audiences Only - Persons Under 15 Must be accompanied by a parent or guardian.
R18+ - Restricted to Adults 18 Years and Over
X18+ - Restricted to Adults 18 Years and Over (ACT and NT Only) - Very Strong & Graphic Sex Scenes
Banned:
RC - Refused Classification - Illegal to be Shown in Australia and its Territories.
It is illegal to exhibit, sell or import RC films. It is not however in general illegal to have them in one's possession without intent to sell. (Although some RC films, i.e. child pornography, are illegal to possess as well.)
Canada (outside Quebec)
In the past there were a wide range of rating categories and practices in the various provinces. However, the five rating systems outside Quebec now all use categories and logos derived from the Canadian Home Video Rating System. In general, the categories are:
G - General - Suitable for viewing by all ages.
PG - Parental Guidance
14A - Suitable for viewing by persons 14 years of age or older. Persons under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
18A - Suitable for viewing by persons 18 years of age or older. Persons under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
R - Restricted - Admittance restricted to persons 18 years of age or older.
A - Adult - Admittance restricted to persons 18 years of age or older. Contains predominantly sexually explicit activity.
Alberta and British Columbia adopted this system in 1997. Manitoba and Ontario adopted it in 2003. Nova Scotia adopted it in April 2005.
There is also a common stock of Information Pieces ("Frightening Scenes", "Coarse Language", etc), although boards may have additional qualifiers.
Each board is responsible for assigning a rating to films, and while most movies will likely obtain the same rating, there can be differences. For instance, Bernardo Bertolucci's The Dreamers was rated R in Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario but only 18A in British Columbia and 16+ in Quebec (it was NC-17 in the USA). Blade: Trinity received a 14A in British Columbia and an 18A in Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario. Also, the NC-17 rated Bad Education received the relatively mild 13+ in Quebec and 14 in Nova Scotia (with the rest of Canada rating it 18A and R).
Since Canada receives much American advertising concerning film ratings, it should be noted that the American MPAA "R" rating is similar to the Canadian "18A" category (under-18s admitted with adult accompaniment). The Canadian "R" category would be similar to the American NC-17 rating.
For home video purposes, a single Canadian Home Video Rating System rating consisting of an average of the participating provincial ratings is displayed on retail packages, although various provinces may have rules on display and sale, especially for the R and A categories.
United States
In the United States, the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), through the Classification and Rating Administration (CARA) issues ratings for movies. The system was instituted in 1968 and is voluntary; however, most movie theater chains will not show unrated domestic films.
The ratings as they exist in 2006 are:
G - General Audience - All ages admitted.
PG - Parental guidance suggested - Some material may not be suitable for young children.
PG-13 - Parents strongly cautioned - Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13.
R - Restricted - Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian.
NC-17 - No one 17 and under admitted (18 and older ONLY)
NR or Not Rated - Not an MPAA rating. Used for independent or foreign films that are in limited release and have not been submitted to the MPAA for a rating classification. Also used by a film that is soon to be released and has trailers out for promotional purposes, but has not yet received a final rating. Advertisements for films with a pending rating contain the notice "This film is not yet rated". Most films released before 1968 carry this policy.
For history and more details, see MPAA film rating system.
CARA uses a demographically-balanced board of parents, who determine what the rating of a film should be.
source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_picture_rating_system
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没分级