求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!1.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres

求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!1.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres
求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!
1.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice
grows.
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at
us.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut
across houses,roads and canals.
4.The number of people who were killed or
seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
5.Eleven kilometres directly
below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had
begun.
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white
people.
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws
shopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.
8.They said that the job and the pay from the
new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal
rights for the Blacks.

求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!1.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres
求几个英语句子成分分析(详细)求速回!
回答：
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
a）It makes wide bends or meanders：主语+动词谓语makes+宾语wide bends or meanders
b）through low valleys to the plains where rice grows：
整个可以看成一个介词短语,包括两个介词短语：
介词through(穿过、通过)+low valleys；
介词to(到,向)+the plains；
c）where rice grows：关系副词引导的定语从句,修饰其前的先行词plains;
where rice grows=on which rice grows;
句意：它转了个很大的弯,蜿蜒流过低低峡谷流向种植水稻的平原.
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
a）Along the way：介词long+the way 构成的介词短语作地点状语,意为：一路上,沿路；
b）children dressed in long wool coats：
children：主语；
dressed：过去分词作定语修饰 children；
in long wool coats：介词短语,表示穿着的方式；意为：身着长长的羊毛大衣；
c）stopped to look at us
stopped：是全句的谓语动词；
to look at us：不定式短语作 stopped 的目的状语；
句意：一路上穿着长长的羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来,注视着我们.
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.
a）A huge crack：主语；
b）that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide：关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词crack；
c）cut across：谓语动词；意为：穿过；抄近路通过；
d）houses,roads and canals：宾语；
句意：一条长8千米,宽30米的巨大裂缝穿过了房屋、道路和水渠(或运河).
4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
a）The number of people：主语；
b）who were killed or seriously injured：限制性定语从句,修饰限定先行词 people；
c）reached：谓语动词；
d）more than 400,000：宾语；
句意：丧生或受重伤的人数达400,000之多.
5.Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.
a）Eleven kilometres directly below the city：地点状语；
b）one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century：主语；
c）had begun：谓语（过去完成时）；
句意：就在这座城市之下11公里深的地方,20世纪最大的一场地震(之一)已经开始了.
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were by white people.
a）The parts of town：主语；
b）in which they had to live：限定性定语从句,修饰限定先行词town；
c）were decided：谓语（被动语态）；
d）by white people：介词短语作状语；
句意：他们居住过的城镇的一些地方是由白人说了算的.
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws shopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
a）the last thirty years：主语；
b）have seen：谓语；
c）the greatest number of laws：宾语；
d）shopping 是stopping 之误,不然句意无法理解,请予纠正；
e）stopping our rights and progress：现在分词短语作定语,修饰限定laws；意思：阻碍我们权利和进步；
f）until today：时间状语；
g）we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all：主从复合句；
we have reached a stage：主句；
where we have almost no rights at all：限制性定语从句,修饰限定先行词 stage；
句意：过去的三十年,已经出现了大量的阻碍我们权利和进步的法律,直至今日我们已处于几乎毫无权利的地步.
8.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
a）They said：主+谓；
b）that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks：宾语从句；
c）the job and the pay：宾语从句中的主语；
from the new South African government：介词短语作定语修饰限定the job and the pay；
d）were：系动词；
e）my reward：表语；
f）after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks：介词短语作时间状语；
意思是：为了黑人的平等权利而奋斗终生之后；
句意：他们说新南非政府的给予我的工作和报酬,是对我为黑人的平等权利奋斗终生的奖赏.
太长了!欢迎追问!

1. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice
grows. 这个句子是一个主从复合句。主句是：It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains.主句的主干成分是：It makes bends ...

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1. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice
grows. 这个句子是一个主从复合句。主句是：It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains.主句的主干成分是：It makes bends or meanders. through low valleys to the plains 是个状语，表示方式或方向。从句是：where rice grows是个定语从句。修饰限制plains这个先行词。
2.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at
us. 这是个简单句。主干成分是：children stopped. 地点或方式状语是：along the way; dressed in long wool coats是children 的后置定语。相当于一个定语从句。to look at us表示stopped下来的目的是要“看着我们”。
3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals. 一个主从复合句。主句是：A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 从句是个定语从句：that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide， 修饰限定crack。
4.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.这是个主从复合句。主句是：The number of people reached more than 400000. 人数达到40万。从句是个定语从句，修饰限定先行词people：Who were killed or seriously injured. 丧生或受重伤的（人）。
5.Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 是个简单句。主干是：one of the greatest earthquakes had begun. 最大的地震之一已经开始。地点状语：eleven kilometres directly below the city。 其中directly below the city又是eleven kilometres的后置定语。而of the 20th century是时间定语修饰限定earthquakes发生的时间。
6.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.主从复合句。主句：the parts of town were diceded by white people. 那个城镇的各个部分是由白人做主。从句：in which they had to live（他们不得不在其中生活的<城镇>）是个定语从句，修饰限定town
7.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws shopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一个较为复杂主从符合句。说他复杂是因为他的时间状语从句较长。主句是：The last thrity years have seen the greatest number of laws shopping our rights and progress.过去的三十年已经见证了大量法律对我们权利和进步成果的捍卫。从句是：until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 知道今天我们已经置身于一个我们几乎毫无权利的阶段。其中where we have almost no rights at all又是一个定语从句修饰stage。
8.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是句子与以上句子都不一样。主语是：They， 谓语是said，宾语是一个宾语从句that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这个宾语从句中又有自己的成分：主干是：the job and the paywere my reward ；from the new South African government 是定语后置定语修饰the job and the pay；after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks是时间状语，指的是在我为黑人的平等权利努力终生后。
水平有限，敬请批评指正。谢谢！

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