单词详解.indirect speech是什么意思,词典里说是“间接引语”,那到底怎么用?

单词详解.indirect speech是什么意思,词典里说是“间接引语”,那到底怎么用?
单词详解.
indirect speech是什么意思,词典里说是“间接引语”,那到底怎么用?

单词详解.indirect speech是什么意思,词典里说是“间接引语”,那到底怎么用?
间接引语其实就是转述,也是一种表达方式.
直接引语如何换成间接引语呢
(1)祈使句：直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,在原祈使句前加 to 或否定的加 not to .
人称的变化
He said ,“I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”
He said that he liked it very much.他说他非常喜欢它.
He said to me ,“I’ve left my book in your room.”
他对我说：“我把书放在你的间了”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间了.
直接引语变成间接引语时态的如何变化?
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时.直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化.如主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态则无需变化.
直接引语转换成间接引语时态的变化：
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时不变
一般将来时 过去将来时
eg:
1.He said ,“I’m afraid I can’t finish this work”
He said that he was he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.
2.He said ,“I’m using the knife”
He said that he was using the knife.
3.She said,“I have not heard from him since May .”
She said that she had not heard from him since May.
4.He said ,“I came to help you.”
He said that he had come to help me.
5.He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.”
He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
6.Zhou Lan said,“I ‘ll do it after class”
Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
指示代词,时间状语和动词的变化
直接引语转换成间接引语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
This that
这个 那个
these those
这些 那些
now then
现在 那时
today that day
今天 那天
yesterday the day before
昨天 前一天
tomorrow the next (following) day
明天 第二天
here there
这里 那里
come go
来 去
eg:
1.She said ,“I will come this morning”
She said that she would go that morning
2.He said ,“It is nine o’clock now.”
He said that it was nine o’clock then.
3.He said ,“I haven’t seen her today.”
He said that he hadn’t seen her that day.
4.She said ,“I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before.
5.She said ,“I’ll go there tomorrow.”
She said that she would go there the next (following )day.
注：直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.
He said ,“Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
祝健康平安.

直接引语是带引号的，间接引语是转述别人的话，不带引号。

他说：“我很遗憾。” 这里用的是直接引语
他说他很遗憾 这里用的是间接引语