wish和 bless的区别

wish和 bless的区别
wish和 bless的区别

wish和 bless的区别
wish
　　1.wish的基本意思是“希望”“想要”,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望.wish还可作“祝愿”解.
　　2.wish既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词.
　　3.wish是表示感情的动词,不用于被动结构
　　常用的短语有wish away(v.+adv.)
　　1.继续表达个人的愿望 continue to express one's wishes
　　〔说明〕 wish away作此解时通常不用于进行体.
　　▲wish away
　　It's no use just wishing away for week after week,you have to take some action!光是周复一周地表白你的愿望是毫无作用的,你必须付诸某种行动!
　　2.希望…离开〔消失〕 desire (sb/sth) to leave; try to make (sb/sth) disappear by wishing
　　▲wish sb/sth away
　　With all her heart,she wished him away,but he refused to go.她一心一意地希望他离开,可是他就是不走.
　　It would be nice,wouldn't it?if we could wish this terrible weather away and make the sun shine!如果能凭我们的愿望把这可怕的天气变得阳光明媚,那真是妙极了,不是吗?
　　She kissed the child's knee and said that she would wish the pain away.她亲吻着孩子的膝盖说道,她会用祝愿驱走他的疼痛的.
　　◇ 用于be ed结构
　　These problems cannot be wished away,you know.你要知道,这些问题不是你希望它不存在它就能不存在的.
　　wish for(v.+prep.)
　　希望得到 desire (usually sth)
　　▲wish for sth
　　The fisherman wished for a new house,but he was soon sorry.渔夫想得到一幢新房子,但他很快就后悔了.
　　I will send you the book you wished for.我会把你想要的那本书寄给你的.
　　The children have everything they could possibly wish for.孩子们要什么有什么.
　　We wish for peace.我们盼望和平.
　　How she wished for an opportunity to come and visit our Great Wall.她多么希望能有机会来看看我们的长城.
　　If you wish for further explanation,you'd better apply in person to the director.如果你想得到进一步说明,你最好直接找主任联系.
　　We were wishing for cool weather.我们盼望着凉爽的天气.
　　When it is hot they wish for winter.天气热的时候他们向往冬天.
　　It's no use wishing for things you can't have.想要得不到的事物是徒劳的.
　　What more could one wish for?夫复何求?
　　◇ 用于be ed结构
　　The weather was all that could be wished for.天气是再好也没有的了.
　　wish on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)
　　1.向…祈求 use sth as a means of hope or obtaining a wish
　　▲wish on〔upon〕 sb/sth
　　You can wish upon a star.你可以向星星祈祷.
　　Mary wished on a star that she could pass the test.玛丽求老天保佑她考试及格.
　　2.使打扰,使染上 cause sth bad or sb unwanted to trouble sb
　　〔说明〕 wish on〔upon〕作此解时通常不用于进行体.
　　▲wish sb/sth on〔upon〕 sb
　　I don't think we can wish the children on your parents while we're away.我想在我们外出期间,不能把孩子们推给你父母亲照管.
　　She's a difficult person; I wouldn't wish her on my worst enemy.她是个难相处的人,就是我的死敌,我也不愿把她推给他.
　　They wished the hardest job on me.他们把最艰苦的工作硬推给我.
　　I wouldn't wish such an illness upon my worst enemy.我绝不希望我的死敌染上这样的一种病.
　　bless
　　bless的基本意思是“求上帝或神赐福与某人〔物,事物〕”,与宗教崇拜有关.用作及物动词,以赐福〔保佑〕的对象为宾语；在古旧用法或口语中bless可表示惊奇,尤用于感叹句中；在委婉语中bless还可作“诅咒,使倒霉；谴责”解,常与if引导的条件句连用.
　　常用的短语bless in(v.+prep.)
　　有幸拥有…而感到幸福 be favoured with (sb or sth)
　　▲bless sb in sb/v-ing
　　◇ 用于be ed结构
　　He is blessed in his children.他为自己有子女而感到幸福.
　　He is blessed in having such a good wife.他有幸娶到如此一位贤妻.
　　He is blessed in having such a family.他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福.
　　bless with(v.+prep.)
　　▲bless sb/sth with sth
　　1.施惠或赐福于 give (sb or oneself) a special gift of (sth,often a quality)
　　May God bless you with a long life!愿上帝保佑你长寿!
　　2.有幸拥有 be favoured with (sb or sth)
　　◇ 用于be ed结构
　　She is blessed with immense talent and boundless energy.她才智非凡,精力无限.
　　He is blessed with excellent health.他有非常健康的体魄.
　　I have never been a rich man,but I have always been blessed with good health.我从来没有发过财,但我的身体一直是健康的.
　　This country is blessed with natural resources.这个国家有幸拥有自然资源.