英语翻译我国盐业史上的盐业专卖制已有2700余年历史,从战国时期齐相管仲的“盐业专卖”,直至抗战时期实行“盐专卖,民制宫收,商运商销”的制度.期间,著名改革家、思想家辈出,这里就包

英语翻译我国盐业史上的盐业专卖制已有2700余年历史,从战国时期齐相管仲的“盐业专卖”,直至抗战时期实行“盐专卖,民制宫收,商运商销”的制度.期间,著名改革家、思想家辈出,这里就包
英语翻译
我国盐业史上的盐业专卖制已有2700余年历史,从战国时期齐相管仲的“盐业专卖”,直至抗战时期实行“盐专卖,民制宫收,商运商销”的制度.期间,著名改革家、思想家辈出,这里就包括桑、刘二人.西汉中期所形成的桑弘羊的盐政改革思想与唐中后期形成的刘晏的盐法改革思想,实际上是我国古代具有代表性的盐政思想.桑弘羊的经济思想为后来许多思想家和改革家所借鉴,服务于封建政治和社会经济.刘晏盐法改革在许多方面都借鉴和吸取了桑弘羊的盐政改革的宝贵思想,对唐朝增加财政税收,社会政治经济稳定做出了极大贡献.而刘晏的这些改革思想同样也深远影响着后人,如宋王安石、明张居正、清晚曾国藩等人,为其后的封建社会经济制度的完善起到了重要作用.比较和研究两位思想家的改革思想的深远意义.
关键词：盐政改革 榷盐制度 财政收入 国家垄断

英语翻译我国盐业史上的盐业专卖制已有2700余年历史,从战国时期齐相管仲的“盐业专卖”,直至抗战时期实行“盐专卖,民制宫收,商运商销”的制度.期间,著名改革家、思想家辈出,这里就包
The monopolization of salt in history had been in existence for over 2700 years,from “salt monopolization” of Guangzhong,the prime minister of Qi,in the Warring States Period to “monopolization,non-governmental produce and official purchase,commercial transportation and sale” in the period of Anti-Japan War.During this long history we see outstanding reformers and ideologists coming out in succession,including San Hong Yang (SHY) and Liu Man (LM).The ideology of SHY forming in the middle Western Han Dynasty,and the one of LM forming in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were representative in ancient China.SHY’s reforming ideology on economy was referred to by following ideologists and reformers and severed the feudal politics and economy.LM’s reform on the laws of salt monopolization,consulting and absorbing SHY’s ideology,made great contribution to increasing fiscal revenue and stabilizing society,politics and economy.LM’s reforming ideology also profoundly influenced successors such as Wang An shi in the Song Dynasty,Zhang Ju Zheng in the Ming Dynasty,and Zeng Guo Fan in the late Qing Dynasty,and had great effect on improving the later feudal system of society and economy.Study and comparison of the reforming ideologies of these two ideologists are of profound significance.
Key words:reform of salt monopolization,salt monopolizing system,fiscal revenue,state monopoly.

The salt industry that is on the our country salt industry history particularly sell have already make for more than 2700 years, history, from war country period together and mutually tube Zhong of"th...

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The salt industry that is on the our country salt industry history particularly sell have already make for more than 2700 years, history, from war country period together and mutually tube Zhong of"the salt industry particularly sell", until fight the invading army period practice"the salt particularly sell, the people system temple accept, company luck the company sell" of system.Period, Zhao the reform house, thinker's, include mulberry, Liu2 Er4 Ren2 here.The west Han middle formation of mulberry Hong the salt government of the sheep reform thought and Tang win empress period formation of Liu2 Yan4's salt method reform thought, actually is our country ancient times have a representative of salt government thought.The economy of the mulberry Hong sheep thought is afterwards many thinker and reform house draw lessons from, service at the feudalism politics and society economy.Liu2 Yan4 Yan2 method reform in many respect all draw lessons from with absorbed mulberry Hong the salt government of the sheep reform of precious thought, to tang dynasty increment public finance revenue from tax, society political economy stability do biggest contribute.But Liu2 Yan4 of these reform thought same also profound influence posterity, like Sung Wang2 An Shi2, clear Zhang Ju Zheng3 Zheng3 Qi2 Qi2 De5, pure night once the country Fan wait for someone, for afterward of feudalistic society economic system of perfect have importance function.Comparison and research two thinker's reform thought of profound meaning.
Keyword:The public finance income of the salt government reform Que salt system nation Long break

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In our country salt industry history's salt industry specializes in selling the system to have 2700 remaining years of life histories, “the salt industry specializes in selling” from the Warring State...

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In our country salt industry history's salt industry specializes in selling the system to have 2700 remaining years of life histories, “the salt industry specializes in selling” from the Warring States time uneven guan zhong, implements “the salt until the Sino-Japanese War time to specialize in selling, the people make the palace to receive, business transports sells through businessmen” the system. Period, the renowned reformer, the thinker pour forth, here includes the mulberry, Liu two people. The Western Han Dynasty intermediate stage forms Sang Hongyang's salt administration reform thought and the Tang mid and late part form Liu Yan's salty law reform thought that in fact was our country ancient times has the representative salt administration thought. Sang Hongyang's economic thought used for reference for afterward many thinkers and the reformer, serves the feudal politics and the social economy. Liu Yan Yanfa reformed in many aspects profits from and has absorbed Sang Hongyang's salt administration reform precious thought that increased the fiscal levy to the Tang Dynasty, the social politics economic stability has made the enormous contribution. But Liu Yan's these reform thought profoundly is similarly also affecting the posterity, like Song Wang Anshi, bright Zhang Juzheng, clear late Zeng Guofan et al., for after that feudal society economic system's consummation influential role. Compared with and studies two thinker's reform thought profound significance.

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China's history of salt-Salt commission has 2700 years of history, from the Warring States period, Qi Guan Zhong of the "Salt commission" until the war of resistance during the "salt monopoly, the sys...

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China's history of salt-Salt commission has 2700 years of history, from the Warring States period, Qi Guan Zhong of the "Salt commission" until the war of resistance during the "salt monopoly, the system at the Palais, are shipped to sell" regime. , The well-known reformers and thinkers come forth in large numbers, including here on Mulberry, Liu duo. The mid-Western Han Sang Hongyang formed by the Salt reform ideas and the formation of the late TANG Zhong Liu Yan salt law reform thinking, is actually a representative of China's ancient Salt thinking. Sang Hongyang the economic thinking of many thinkers, and later by the reform-reference, in the service of feudal political and socio-economic. Liu Yan salt law reform in many areas and learn from the lessons of the Salt Sang Hongyang reform of the valuable ideas, the Tang dynasty to increase financial revenue, social and political stability in the economy has made great contributions. And Liu Yan of these reforms is also thinking of far-reaching impact on future generations, such as Wang Anshi Song, Ming Zhang Juzheng, the late Qing Zeng Guofan, who, for the feudal system of socio-economic improvement has played an important role. Comparison and research into the two reform-minded thinkers of the far-reaching significance.
Key words: Salt Monopoly reform salt monopoly system of financial income countries

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