grieve,lament,mourn 之间的区别?
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grieve,lament,mourn 之间的区别?
grieve,lament,mourn 之间的区别?
grieve,lament,mourn 之间的区别?
这三个词都近于汉语的"悲伤","悲哀".
Grieve 做不及物动词用时,强调内心诚恳的悲伤,常是持久性的,例如:
After twenty years,she still grieves for her dead child(二十年过去啦,她仍然为她死去的孩子悲伤).
Lament 一般指出声的"悲悼","哀哭",有时也用于借喻或
诗意的语言中,比如:
In his long poem Li Sao,the poet Qu Yuan laments (over) the state of affairs in the Kingdom of CHu.(在长诗里,屈原为楚国的情况而悲叹).
Mourn 与lament较相近,表示显现于外表的悲伤,也可指哭泣.比如:
The whole country mourned (over)the death of Premier Zhou En Lai.(全国都在为周总理的逝世而悲伤).
特别注意!
lament 和mourn 可以省略后面连用的介词over或for而用做及物动词,然而grieve则不能.
grieve作及物动词时,以其它人或事或无人称it 做主语,以感觉悲痛的人做直接宾语,表示"使,难过","使,悲伤",mourn 和lament 没有这种用法.
比如:
His conduct grieves his mother(他的行为使他的母亲悲伤).
I am grieved to hear he has adopted such an attitude.(听到他采取这样的态度,我很难过).
It grieves me to hear that he has failed in the examination.(听到他考试不及格,我很难过).