分析一个英语句子:Mary“is”oneofthegirlswhoareontime||be动词为什么不是was?与Tomistheonlyoneofthefourboyswho“was”borninCanada.相对比

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分析一个英语句子:Mary“is”oneofthegirlswhoareontime||be动词为什么不是was?与Tomistheonlyoneofthefourboyswho“was”bornin

分析一个英语句子:Mary“is”oneofthegirlswhoareontime||be动词为什么不是was?与Tomistheonlyoneofthefourboyswho“was”borninCanada.相对比
分析一个英语句子:Mary“is”oneofthegirlswhoareontime||be动词为什么不是was?
与Tomistheonlyoneofthefourboyswho“was”borninCanada.相对比

分析一个英语句子:Mary“is”oneofthegirlswhoareontime||be动词为什么不是was?与Tomistheonlyoneofthefourboyswho“was”borninCanada.相对比
Mary “is” one of the girls who are on time.这肯定是个复合句,因为有两个主谓结构.是由who引导的定语从句,主句是Mary “is” one of the girls ,从句是who are on time.who是修饰先行词girls的,所以后面的be动词用了复数的are翻译过来就是:玛丽是准时(守时)的女孩中的一个.这是在陈述一个事实,没必要用过去时态.过去时是强调或说明发生在过去的事.Tom is the only one of the four boys who “was” born in Canada.这也是个复合句,主句是Tom is the only one of the four boys,从句是who “was” born in Canada,但这个从句的引导词比较特殊,引导词who修饰的是Tom,不然就不会用单数形式的was了,翻译过来就是:汤姆是这四个男孩中唯一一个出生在加拿大的.用was是因为,“他出生”这件事发生在过去,已经出生完了,所以要用过去时.懂了吗?不懂可以再问.我觉得这个时态问题没太大影响的,一般都不会这么考.

前句是定语从句是修饰girls的,所以复数,后句先行词是the only one所以用单数。

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