2012高考英语题 选择题 求解23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
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2012高考英语题 选择题 求解23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
2012高考英语题 选择题 求解
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
2012高考英语题 选择题 求解23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
哈哈,考的时候我也略微纠结了一下这道题.
1.语态：这就要从show的义项出发.show在牛津高阶中的释义第八条：显示出；流露出（if sth shows, or if you show it, people can see it）.例如：Fear showed in his eyes. 显然是以显露出的事物为主语的,也就是在这里用主动语态.句意为：人生就像在雪地里行走,因为每一步都清晰可见.
2.时态：抓住语境.这里是一句哲理性的话,讲的是一个不管今天还是明天都不变的道理,而非叙述一件过去的/现在进行的/未来的事件,故用一般现在时,用完成时、进行时都没有道理.
3.上面的义项也包含了以认为主语的情况,为什么不能用被动,选showed呢?要结合具体语意.这里,step的显现,并不是由哪个人展示、揭示出来的,故意思上不合适.另外用showed,是过去分词,构不成完整句子,because至少要换成because of才行.
以人为主语的句子如：This letter was showed to the man.动作是由人发出的.对比一下显然不同.
这道题是选C ."has shown"是主动语态