初中英语.第38题怎么破?遇到这种题要怎么判别?
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初中英语.第38题怎么破?遇到这种题要怎么判别?
初中英语.第38题怎么破?遇到这种题要怎么判别?
初中英语.第38题怎么破?遇到这种题要怎么判别?
在可以确定定语从句要么填that or which,的情况下,前面有逗号的,前面句子主谓宾完整的,都选which.
话说考试的时候这个考点,都没见变什么形式,基本都选which
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人...
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1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
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因为前面有介词,定语从句that前面是不能有介词的。这是定从所以不能选A,根据意思也不是D。还有不明白的话,欢迎追问
C这是定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法pay …for花……买了……他花120000买的新车介词提到关系代词前了。遇到这种问题要把先行词(a new car)拿到定语从句中he paid 120000 yuan for…这样帮我们找出介词for欢迎追问怎么知道这条句子是定语从句名词后面出现一句话,只可能是定语从句或同位语从句如果这个名词可以在后面句子里充当成份,就可判断一定是定语从句...
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C
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首先判断出该句是定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,可以先排除。再看从句的先行词是car,是物。就排除who,当先行词是人时才能用who。从那个逗号可以判断此句是非限制性定语从句,所以排除that,只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句。
试卷似乎跟我们是一样的。 但我还是不会,呵呵