宋庆龄的英文介绍?

宋庆龄的英文介绍?
宋庆龄的英文介绍?

宋庆龄的英文介绍?
Soong Ching Ling -- the great patriotism, nationalism, internationalism and communist fighter, the world-famous 20th century's great female. She youth to follow Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionary dedication, the nearly 70 years of revolutionary career, strong and unyielding, and absolutely determined and heroic struggle, remain firm and the Chinese people, the Chinese Communist Party stand for the Chinese people's liberation cause. for women and children health care and education welfare services for the reunification of the motherland, and safeguarding world peace, to promote the cause of human progress and defend hard and spared no effort made an indelible contribution by the Chinese people, overseas Chinese in admiration and love, has won international acclaim and friends love and enjoy high prestige. To better publicize and study the great spirit of Soong Ching Ling and noble character, her inheritance and development of the unfinished cause let people to learn more about her glorious revolutionary life, and young people an education in patriotism and revolutionary traditions, for her life to the following outline. Song Qingling native county Wenchang, Hainan Province. On January 27, 1893, born in Shanghai. Father Songjiashu, such as word-yiu, formerly the associate Korea, the United States early drifter, middle-aged home run enterprises, Dr Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary cause supporters and close ally. Mother Nieguizhen earlier acceptance of the Chinese civilization, and the progress of women feudal one. Soong Ching Ling at the age of seven Chinese women in Shanghai into private tutor reading, in 1907, when the 15-year-old sister, Mei-ling kai to America to study. First in New Jersey Smit City private schools to learn English. the following year was admitted to Georgia Macon Women's College City conducts faculty. Song Qingling wit studious, active thinking, often took part in school activities. Victory in 1911 to hear the news enthusiastically cheering 1911 is "the 20th century's greatest events." In 1913, the Soong Ching Ling graduated from the university and holds a BA degree. She brimming with patriotic fervor and the rejuvenation of the Chinese ideal resolutely returned, joining in the "China seeking freedom and equality" of the democratic revolution struggle. After returning from Japan the way, she has met with the reverence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Sun then served as secretary, in the common struggle against the revolution established a profound friendship and feelings despite her family's objections, to return to Shanghai from Japan, on October 25, 1915 and Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo marriage. She indifferent to fame and wealth, power and generosity of the wealthier family life, and are willing to share with Sun Yat-sen in exile for years. Her active participation in and support of Sun Yat-sen led the Chinese democratic revolution. June 16, 1922 morning, Chen Jiongming Northern Expedition against the Sun Yat-sen and rebelled. The rebels attempted to shelling generalissimo House and the critical moment for home, Sun requested the withdrawal of the Soong Ching Ling first, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen, she said : "China can not be me, you can not do." Sun Yat-sen first to insist that the safe withdrawal. Later, after many distress before the crash, and the next day in Yong Feng (gunboat) rendezvous. Since then, Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching Ling in Shanghai with the communists on behalf of the CPC Li Dazhao and Lenin's special envoy sent a series of exchanges, drawing lessons from the consultations the cooperation between the Kuomintang, KMT proceed with the reorganization. On January 20, 1924, the KMT party members to participate in the first National People's Congress held in Guangzhou. The Conference adopted the development of the Sun "with Russia and with a total, supporting workers and peasants" decade brought about the first cooperation between the Kuomintang. The end of 1924, with Soong Ching Ling Feng Yuxiang Sun Yat-sen should be invited for the peaceful reunification of the country to stir up troubles for the North, until March 12, 1925 death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Beijing. Sun Yat-sen's life, the Soong Ching Ling night waiting beside the sickbed. After the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Soong Ching Ling firmly uphold the faithful implementation "with Russia and with a total, supporting workers and peasants," the decade with the revolution in violation of the principles of Dr. Sun Yat-sen forces unremitting struggle. "May 30th" tragedy occurred, she was extremely indignant and called on "all Chinese nationals were negative when the heavy responsibility of this nation." Continued close cooperation with the CPC to support the Northern Expedition. In January 1926, the second meeting of the KMT National Congress was elected to the KMT Central Executive Committee members. Northern Expeditionary Army captured Wuhan, the National government is prepared to move, Soong Ching Ling together with the advance party arrived in Wuhan. The first half of 1927, when the Revolution booming high moment, KMT rightist forces betrayed Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary principle and oppose "decade," formed a "Republican forces" pogroms communists, patriotic and progressive people and the working masses. This, Song Qingling indignation, and resolutely made "to protest violations of the principle of revolutionary Sun Yat-sen and policy statement" announced with "Republican collusion" break "temporarily retire." The Communist Party of China in 1927 in Nanchang launched the armed intifada, when she is not in Nanchang, but Zhou Enlai and the 25-member Revolutionary Council was elected seven members of the Bureau. Then in order to further explore the road of revolution and realizing Sun's unfulfilled wish to visit Russia. In the Soviet Union, she had been Stalin and other leaders met with Kalinin and his wife have forged a strong friendship. Returning from Europe to participate in the Sun Yat-sen after the ceremony joined in the talks with Dai Jitao, sternly pointed out : "I politicians not suitable for the living, especially when I am in Shanghai do not have freedom of speech, 难道到了南京可以希望得到吗?”并宣告：“使我不说话的唯一办法,只有枪毙我,I imprisonment. "During this period, the Soong Ching Ling actively participated in a series of important international anti-imperialist activities, in December 1927 and August 1929 was twice elected to the international anti-imperialist alliance honorary chairman, after the World Anti-Fascist Committee to become one of the principal leaders. "September 18" incident in 1931, the Soong Ching Ling once again returning from the Western European and ruthlessly exposed Chiang Kai-shek "For Keeping, within must first take care of "the policy of non-resistance. She was confident : "Only a basis for the masses and serve the masses revolution, in order to crush warlords and politicians in power, in order to shake off the yoke of imperialism, the actual realization of socialism. "early in 1932. Japanese imperialist aggression Shanghai, rose up against the 15 Corps, the Soong Ching Ling spoke highly of the 15th Corps officers and soldiers of the anti-Japanese patriotic movement. In December 1932, Song Qingling and Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun, Assassinating people at the SCO "china league for civil rights." With their lofty reputation, through a wide range of social activities and various forms of struggle to rescue the Hudehang, Roden-yin, Deng Xia, Zou Taofen, Chen Geng, Liao Chengzhi. Ding Ling and the Salvation "` 7 Gentlemen, "a large number of revolutionary and patriotic progressives. In Mr. Lu Xun ill, he wrote to the Soong Ching Ling said : "Your life is not just your personal, it belongs to China and the Chinese revolution! ! To China and the Chinese revolution in the future, you have to preserve, and take care of your body, the need because China needs you, revolution need you! "September 1933 in Shanghai Song Qingling leadership convened a" world war against imperialism Committee " Far Eastern Conference. "Xi'an Incident", the KMT the second round of cooperation, joint anti-Japanese. Soong Ching Ling in 1938 in Hong Kong to establish "to defend China alliance," to wartime medical relief and child health work. She adopted various methods and channels to the overseas Chinese and the international community on the real war, to the patriotic overseas Chinese and international friends to raise a lot of funds, medicines, medical equipment and other materials to support the war. Many materials through her meticulous arrangements, to the anti-Japanese base. She unite and organize international friends and international team of the CPC led the anti-Japanese base areas to study and work. Snow, Agnes, Norman Bethune and selflessly, MA journalists and doctors are arranged by her into the liberated areas. which Bethune, selflessly, Li Xun Kazakhstan to the Chinese revolution have sacrificed their valuable lives. Snow visited northern Shaanxi wrote the famous "Essay on the westbound." In January 1941, Song Qingling and Hexiangning, Liu Yazi, Peng Zemin jointly sent a letter to Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang Central Committee, authorities launched angrily condemned the "Southern Anhui Incident." During this period, the Soong Ching Ling insisted the "capital alliance" work until the fall of the former Hong Kong took the last passenger flight to Chongqing. After arrival in Chongqing, she sinister disregard for the environment, the continuation of the "capital alliance", in Tehran. moments hand to meet the difficulties and supporting war. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Soong Ching Ling "to defend China alliance" with the words "China Welfare Foundation," mainly engaged in maternal and child health, education and social welfare undertakings. At that time, the KMT also launched the civil war, the Soong Ching Ling, though living in the heart of the KMT, they continue to raise a large number of medical supplies, use of the opportunities and conditions to the liberated areas, the leadership of the CPC support the liberation war, for the establishment of the new China made a special feats. In June 1949, the National Liberation sight, and Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai personally wrote to the Soong Ching Ling invited to participate in the new Political Consultative Conference in Beijing. See letter of the Soong Ching Ling, was very moved, gladly agreed to participate in the CPPCC. In the first plenary session of the CPPCC was elected Vice-Chairman of the Central People's government. Since then, the founding of new China after 30 years, she, as always, practicing what they preach, for the motherland's socialist revolution and construction has made outstanding contributions. She often with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Dong Biwu and other party and state leaders plan to chip approach, to participate in a number of state activities, and deep concern for the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese, the early realization of reunification of the motherland. Soong Ching Ling's life and the people have always been linked to the masses. She tirelessly throughout the country to inspect and go to the factories, villages, troops and ethnic minority areas, concerned about people's lives, and the people commemorated. Her humility affable, equal treatment, the establishment of practical, and was truly the people's servants. She has been enthusiastic about the cause of women's liberation, is the outstanding women leaders, former honorary chairman of the ACWF. She presided over China's long-term relief Association, the Red Cross Society of China work. Her lifelong commitment to children's education welfare services. She said : "Some things can wait. but children's culture is not to wait. "She is the National Children's loving grandmother. In 1951 she was selected as the Chinese people to defend children Chairman of the National Committee until death. She founded the "Children's Time" magazine is China's earliest children's books, has been loved by children, their mentor. Soong Ching Ling Children often inscription written articles and encourage the healthy growth of children. She said : "Children are the flowers of the motherland", "Children are our future. because the future of the world belongs to the children. "Although she has no biological children, but a mother's love to devote all of the country's children. Song Qingling from joining in the early years of imperialist aggression against the war and defend peace in the world struggle against a worldwide reputation. After new China was founded, she organized and participated in many international anti-aggression war, the World Peace Conference and work. In 1950, the second session of the World Conference to defend the peace, she was elected to defend world peace committee members of the Executive Board. Won in 1950, "the strengthening of international peace," Stalin Peace Prize. will all 10 million rubles donated the prize money to establish "China Welfare Institute MCH international peace." In 1952 Guo Moruo and others sponsor a "Asia and the Pacific regional peace conference" and the Chinese delegation to attend the Beijing meeting of the Asia Pacific regional peace conference has been chosen as the Liaison Committee. Soong Ching Ling, as the Chinese people's friendship envoy, has visited many countries and regions, extensive to make friends. all countries in the world to promote the friendship between the people doing a lot of work. She has always been concerned about the early years following the Sun Yat-sen's old friends and overseas Chinese, Taiwan's future care, look forward to the early reunification of the motherland. The beginning of the founding, the Soong Ching Ling chaired founder of the "China building," the English version of the magazine. Chinese people the true situation conveyed to the people of the world. Now the "China Construction" (now known as "China Today") from the English version to version seven languages, Issue of the world's more than 150 countries and regions. The Chinese revolution long and arduous struggle, her firm and the Chinese Communist Party stand together. Chinese Communist Party leader, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu and other comrades have always regarded her as his closest comrade-in-arms, comrades, and the proletarian vanguard fighters. On May 15, 1981 the Central Political Bureau decided to accept her for the Chinese Communist Party, on the 16th NPC Standing Committee's decision to grant her the title of honorary chairman of the PRC. On May 29, 1981, Song Qingling illness in Beijing apartments death. Follow her testament, the ashes buried in the State Cemetery in Shanghai 10000 grave of her parents east. The Communist Party of China and the State Council for her NPC tombstones inscriptions to commemorate the table : Soong Ching Ling is a patriotic, democratic, internationalism, and the great communist fighters. Her country has been done and the people's great achievements, will be forever recorded in history.