英语翻译我国是世界上自然灾害最为严重的少数几个国家之一.而且我国的自然灾害不仅历史长、危害范围广、爆发率高,而且具有季节性、阶段性、持续性、周期性、交替性和群发性等特征.
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英语翻译我国是世界上自然灾害最为严重的少数几个国家之一.而且我国的自然灾害不仅历史长、危害范围广、爆发率高,而且具有季节性、阶段性、持续性、周期性、交替性和群发性等特征.
英语翻译
我国是世界上自然灾害最为严重的少数几个国家之一.而且我国的自然灾害不仅历史长、危害范围广、爆发率高,而且具有季节性、阶段性、持续性、周期性、交替性和群发性等特征.因此我国需要比较系统的自然灾害救助体系,而且由于自然灾害救助的公共性、公益性特点,使得国家财政支出在自然灾害救助中具有基础性地位.所以构建科学的财政支出机制与模式是我国经济与社会协调发展的重大课题.
因此,笔者首先从理论上讨论了自然灾害救助和财政支出之间的关系,并且解释了财政支出机制为什么在自然灾害救助中处于关键性地位的原因,然后从财政支出视角出发,以近年来国内自然灾害救助财政支出现状的各种数据的分析结果为基础,归纳出我国自然灾害救助财政支出中所暴露出来的种种问题和弊端,并且比较了美国、日本和土耳其的自然灾害救助财政支出现状,总结出西方主要国家在这方面的成功经验和启示,目的在于立足实际提出财政支持自然灾害救助的有益对策,及救灾体系中政府责任在财政支出方面应如何实现.
英语翻译我国是世界上自然灾害最为严重的少数几个国家之一.而且我国的自然灾害不仅历史长、危害范围广、爆发率高,而且具有季节性、阶段性、持续性、周期性、交替性和群发性等特征.
China is the most serious natural disasters in the world,one of the few countries.But China has a long history of natural disaster not only harm,scope,and has high rate of outbreaks of seasonal,stage,sustainability,periodic and alternant sex and the outbreak of features.Therefore the country needs the system of natural disaster relief system,but also because of natural disaster relief commonweal characteristic of the public,and makes the national financial expenditure in natural disaster relief is foundational status.Therefore the fiscal expenditure on science is China's economy mechanism and mode of harmonious development of society and the major issue.Therefore,the author first theoretically discussed natural disaster relief and the relationship between financial expenditure,and explained the mechanism of fiscal expenditure on natural disaster relief,why is the key reason,then from the perspective of fiscal expenditure in China in recent years,the natural disaster relief situation of fiscal expenditure of data analysis results,sums up our natural disasters in aid of fiscal expenditure of the problems exposed shortcomings,and compared with the United States,Japan and Turkey's natural disaster relief,summarized the situation of fiscal expenditure in western countries in the aspect of successful experiences and inspiration,aims to put forward based on actual financial support of natural disaster relief,and relief system beneficial measures in the government responsibility on how to achieve fiscal expenditure.