怎么分析关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语.状语 它做谁的主语、宾语啊.是先行词么.比如1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾3 the factory where his fath

怎么分析关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语.状语 它做谁的主语、宾语啊.是先行词么.比如1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾3 the factory where his fath
怎么分析关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语.状语 它做谁的主语、宾语啊.是先行词么.
比如
1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主
2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
3 the factory where his father works is in th east of th city
关系代词做谁的什么语啊,怎么分析啊

怎么分析关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语.状语 它做谁的主语、宾语啊.是先行词么.比如1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾3 the factory where his fath
首先你要学会分清主句和从句.
定语从句一般有一个关系词来引导.
关系词有两大类：关系代词和关系副词.
关系代词除了起引导从句的作用外,还有两个作用：1.指代先行词--就是它前面的,被这定语从句所修饰的名词（或代词） 2.在定语从句中或作主语,或者作宾语.
关系代词有五个：who,whom,which,that,whose 你只要记这五个就行了.
关系副词就三个：when,where和why,它们的先行词分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词.表示“在那个时间”,”在那个地方”和“因为那个原因”.其中why前的必是reason这个词.关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语.
比如
1.Math is a subject which is very difficult to learn.(主)
这句话中,主句是：Math is a subject.定语从句是which is very difficult to learn.
这个which就是关系代词,它起到了三个作用：引导,指代（=subject)和主语.它是从句中谓语is very difficult to learn的主语.翻译：数学是一门很难学的科目.
2 Apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
这句话的主句是Apples are the fruit 定语从句是which she likes best.
这个which的前两个作用同上句,第三个作用,这在从句中是作likes的宾语的,因为要起引导的作用,跑“她”前面去了.正常的句子是：She likes the fruit best.
翻译：苹果是她最喜欢的水果.
3 The factory where his father works is in th east of the city .
这句话的定语从句插在主句中,是where his father works,初学者不容易找出来.
主句就是：The factory is in the east of the city.
where 叫关系副词,它也有三个作用：1.引导.2.与先行词有关系表示“在那工厂里”=in/at the factory 2.在从句中作地点状语.也是因为要引导从句的关系,跑到“他父亲”前面去了.还原后是：His father works in the factory.
在翻译定语从句时要注意,英语将定语从句放在被它修饰的名词后面,而汉语是要放在它的前面：他父亲（在里面）工作的那家工厂在城东.

楼主真可爱。冲着你那句“我挺笨的”我就帮你仔细分析一下。
我们可以把定语从句断为两部分，一个是主句，就是关系代词之前的句子，一个就是从句。
比如
1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主
math is a subject
A subject is very difficult to lea...

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楼主真可爱。冲着你那句“我挺笨的”我就帮你仔细分析一下。
我们可以把定语从句断为两部分，一个是主句，就是关系代词之前的句子，一个就是从句。
比如
1 math is a subject which is very difficult to learn 主
math is a subject
A subject is very difficult to learn which 指代的就是subject 即先行词。断开后我们发现A subject在第二句里不就是主语了吗？
2 apples are the fruit which she likes best 宾
同理 she likes the fruit best 不是出来了吗？宾语，like谓语动词后面的
3 the factory where his father works is in th east of th city
这句和前面两句稍微不同
thecity is in the east of th city
his father works in the factory
这时候注意了 where等于 in the factory 可以从他们的性质来看，都是状语。
所以where作从句的状语，从句中主谓齐全。

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首先给看从句中缺什么成分 比如第一句 明显从句中缺主语 a subject是先行词which是代替先行词的 在从句中做主语
第二句the fruite 做先行词 which 代替先行词在从句中做宾语
第三句 the factory 在从句中做地点状语 where是关系副词 where代替the factory 在从句中做状语...

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首先给看从句中缺什么成分 比如第一句 明显从句中缺主语 a subject是先行词which是代替先行词的 在从句中做主语
第二句the fruite 做先行词 which 代替先行词在从句中做宾语
第三句 the factory 在从句中做地点状语 where是关系副词 where代替the factory 在从句中做状语

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