高中英语有关独立主格的问题Our English teacher came into the classroom,test paper in her hand.（答案说这里要去掉her,为什么?） Mr Yang is a good teacher,all the students admired him for his kindness.（答案说去掉is,不能
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高中英语有关独立主格的问题Our English teacher came into the classroom,test paper in her hand.（答案说这里要去掉her,为什么?） Mr Yang is a good teacher,all the students admired him for his kindness.（答案说去掉is,不能
高中英语有关独立主格的问题
Our English teacher came into the classroom,test paper in her hand.（答案说这里要去掉her,为什么?）
Mr Yang is a good teacher,all the students admired him for his kindness.（答案说去掉is,不能是being吗?去掉的话非常不通顺……）
谢谢~
具体点行吗……
高中英语有关独立主格的问题Our English teacher came into the classroom,test paper in her hand.（答案说这里要去掉her,为什么?） Mr Yang is a good teacher,all the students admired him for his kindness.（答案说去掉is,不能
1.独立主格结构有点类似于动词非谓语结构,只不过它比后者多了自己的主语.
2.非谓语结构在句中做状语(不能做句子谓语),但是它所表达的动作/状态的逻辑主语还是整句的主语.
如:Being ill,he couldn't go to shool yesterday.
Being ill就是非谓语结构做该句的原因状语,但是Being ill的主语还是he.
3.而独立主格结构虽然也使用动词的非谓语结构(即用动词的现在分词/过去分词/不定式结构),但是它最前面必须还要加上一个名词/代词来做该动词所表动作/状态的逻辑主语.也就是说它所表示动作/状态的逻辑主语并不是整个句子的主语,而是另外的不同的主语.
如:His mother being ill,he couldn't go to school yesterday.
being ill的主语并不是he,而是his mother.
4.解释完非谓语动词结构和独立主格结果的区别后,再来说你的这两道题目.
先说说独立主格结构的基本构成:
名词(短语)/代词+Ving/Vpp(过去分词)/不定式短语/介宾结构/名词/形容词/表示方位的副词
1) 第一题是用"名词短语+介宾"做独立主格结构.此时用中规定,如果前后两个名词(名词短语,介宾中的宾语)都是单数,则可以同时省略这两个名词前面的修饰词如冠词/物主代词等,如果不省略也可以,但是必须同时要有修饰词;而如果是复数形式,则不能省略任何修饰词.
所以用a test paper in her hand或test paper in hand都是对的
但是不能说 test paper in her hand或 a test paper in hand.
2) 如果独立主格结构的构成是:名词(短语)+名词(短语)/介宾/形容词/副词时,在中间可以加上being,也可以不加.
但是如果独立主格结构的构成是:代词/there+名词(短语)/介宾/形容词/副词时,则being不能省略.
所以Mr Yang (being) a good teacher,all the students admired him for his kindness.
该句的being可以省略.
但是如:
There being no water,no creatures can exist on the moon.
He being a good teacher,all the students admired him for his kindness.
以上两句中的being就不能被省略!
如果还有疑问,请给我发消息.