初中短语词组及用法短语词组用法还要有例句

初中短语词组及用法短语词组用法还要有例句
初中短语词组及用法
短语词组用法还要有例句

初中短语词组及用法短语词组用法还要有例句
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用～～方法
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后,支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来,在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词,意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现
come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击
come back 回来；恢复,复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过；及格
get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出；发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟,气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步,退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待,期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟,延期；消除；推脱,推辞
put on 上演；穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起；提名,推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理,对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱
take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关）；解雇,辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关）；反对；依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入混乱

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I. 重点短语

1.at the moment现在，此时
2.five minutes ago五分钟之前
3.used to过去经常
4.for a while一会儿
5.walk away with sth. 带着某物离开
6.leave for some place前往某地
7.sooner or l...

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I. 重点短语

1.at the moment现在，此时
2.five minutes ago五分钟之前
3.used to过去经常
4.for a while一会儿
5.walk away with sth. 带着某物离开
6.leave for some place前往某地
7.sooner or later迟早
8.be missing丢失
9.pay for赔偿
10.come up with an idea想到一个办法
11.return . . . to把…归还给…
12.be abroad 在国外
13.think of想到
14.have a try试一试
15.all over the world全世界
16.be famous for因…而著名
17.large numbers of大量的
18.neither… nor… 既不…也不…
19.all the year round一年四季
20.no matter what无论什么
21.for example例如
22.give up放弃
23.make sb. fit使人健康
24.by the way顺便说一下
25.be with sb. 和某人在一起
26.on business出差
27.so far到目前为止
28.come true实现
29.set off出发、动身
30.step into进入
31.slow down减速
32.go on doing继续做某事
33.wait for等候
34.be proud of为…而骄傲
35.speak highly of高度赞扬
36.not only… but also… 不仅…而且…
37.pour… into… 把…倒入…
38.be afraid of害怕
39.a year and a half一年半
40.half a year半年
41.a piece of beautiful music一段优美的音乐
42.pick up捡起，拾起
43.as soon as一…就…
44.keep… clean保持…干净
45.take care of照顾
46.cut down砍伐
47.something useful有用的事
48.make a contribution to作贡献
49.base on以…为根据
50.make sure弄清楚、查明
51.take away带走
52.begin with以…开始
41.right now目前、现在
42.as soon as possible尽可能快地
43.be free有空的
44.leave a message留话
45.take a taxi乘出租车
46.all kinds of things各种各样的东西
47.sleeping car卧铺车厢
48.walk around四处走动
49.talk with sb. 与某人交谈
50.fall asleep睡着
51.wake up醒来、叫醒
52.go on a trip旅行
53.have a good time玩的愉快
54.take photos拍照
55.come out冲洗出来（影片）
56.come on加油、赶快
57.have a family meeting召开家庭会议
58.talk about谈论…
59.go for a holiday去渡假
60.go scuba diving去潜水
61.write down写下, 记下
62.by oneself单独,独力
63.walk along沿着…走
64.get a chance to do sth获得一个机会做
65.have a wonderful time过得很愉快
66.book a room预订房间
67.have an accident遭受意外
68.be interested in对…感兴趣
69.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
70.make a TV show制作一个电视节目
71.be amazed at对…感到惊讶
72.take part in参加…, 参与…活动
73.feed on以…为食,以…为能源
74.get out of
(1)离开; 下
The meeting went on late and he wanted to get out of it soon.
会开得太晚了, 他想早点离开。
(2)停止; 改掉; 戒掉; 脱离, 摆脱, 克服; 避免做某事
It is not easy to get out of a bad habit.
改掉坏习惯是不容易的。
(3)从…得到, 获得
Somehow we have to get the information out of him.
我们必须用某种方法从他那儿得到情报。
I. 重点短语
1. give up放弃;投降，认输
2. try out试用; 试验
3. most of大部分
4. not…any more不再
5. at the age of在…岁时
6. at that time在那时
7. send message by telegraph发电报
8. graduate from从…毕业
9. turn down减少; 关小
10. put up
(1)举起; 抬起
Please put up your hand if you have any questions.
谁要有问题, 就请举手。
(2)建立; 竖起
They put up many buildings last year.
去年他们盖了许多高楼。
(3)张贴
We'd better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
(4)投宿; 留宿
We can easily put you up for the night.
我们可以毫不费事地安排你过夜。
(5)提高; 增加
It's necessary to put the wages up on the basis of increasing production.
需要在增加生产的基础上增加工资。
(6)提供
The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church.
这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。
(7)进行
He put up a good fight against his sickness.
他同疾病作顽强的斗争。
(8)提出
Here, I'd like to put up an idea for your consideration.
我想在这儿提个意见供你考虑。
11. at the top of在顶部
12. get together聚会; 联欢
13. from house to house挨家挨户地
14. at the end of在…结尾,在…末端
15. on top of在…上边, 在…上方
16. as well也, 还有
17. climb down
(1)下来, 爬下来
He said he would climb down and help them.
他说他要爬下去帮他们一把。
(2)〈非正〉让步, 屈服, 妥协
Why do not you climb down and apologize?
你为什么不认错道歉呢?
18. in a single night在一夜间
19. even though即使、虽然
20. live on以…为食; 靠…为生
21. once upon a time从前
22. according to (表示依据)根据, 按照
23. keep warm保暖
24. on the other hand在另一方面
25. on show展览，陈列
26. on display展出
27. in the future未来
in future今后
28. look up
(1)向上看; 抬头看
Don't look up.
不要向上看。
(2)生意、某人的情况等 好转；改善
Business is looking up.
商业日趋繁荣。
(3)拜访(某人)
Next time you are in Beijing, look me up.
你下次来北京时, 来找我。
(4)查找
Please look up a fast train to Beijing.
请查一下去北京的快车。
29. Tree Planting Day植树节
30. just right恰好;正好
31. as often as possible尽可能多地
32. wash away
(1)冲走, 清洗
She washed away the stains.
她洗去了污迹。
(2)消除
Nothing can ever wash away my feeling of responsibility for his death.
什么都消除不了我对他的死的负疚感。
33. in this way这样
34. in a few years' time几年之后
35. point to显示…的位置〔方向〕
36. thanks to 幸亏, 多亏, 由于
Thanks to your help, we were successful.
由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。
37. more or less差不多, 几乎
38. so far到目前为止；迄今为止；到这点为止
39. shut down完全关闭，倒闭，停止运转
40. send up
(1)发射, 射出;把…向上送; 使向上升
The burning firewood sent up clouds of smoke.
燃烧着的木柴冒出滚滚浓烟。
(2)2.毁坏
The whole building was sent up in flames when the petrol exploded.
汽油爆炸时, 整个楼房都被大火烧毁了。
(3)3.使沿…上升, 上行
When the doctor arrives, send him up the stairs, will you?
大夫到后, 让他到楼上来, 好吗?
41. put off
(1)延期,推迟;拖延
They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.
他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。
(2)阻碍做某事
We are going there tomorrow — not even bad weather could put us off.
我们明天要去那儿, 即使天气不好也要去。
(3)(停车)让某人下
Where do you want to be put off?
你在哪儿下车?
(4)关掉
Please put off all the lights as you leave the building.
离开这所房子时, 请你把所有的灯都关上。
(5)敷衍, 推诿
I'm not going to be put off with that excuse.
我不会被那个借口敷衍过去的。
(6)脱去(衣、帽等)
Please put off your shoes before entering the building.
在进入之前, 请把鞋脱掉。
(7)丢弃, 摆脱
You must put off your doubts.
你必须消除你的疑虑。
初三年级（下）
I. 重点短语
1. beg one's pardon 请某人再说一遍
2. multiply …by 乘以...（divide by 除以）
3. slow down (使)慢下来2. (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
4. wear out 用坏, 穿破
(使)筋疲力尽, 耗尽
Looking after four children wears her out.
照看四个孩子使她筋疲力尽。
5. try on 试穿
耍花招, 哄骗
It's no use your trying it on with me.
你想骗我是徒劳的。
6. make a decision 决定下来,作出决定;下决心
7. a place of interest 名胜
8. make a mistake犯错误
9. drop off
(1).落下
The handle of the door has dropped off.
门把手脱落了。
(2).不知不觉入睡
The old man has dropped off by the fire.
这个老人在炉火旁边睡着了。
(3).送下车; 送到
I can drop you off on my way home.
我回家可以顺便送你。
(4).减少
Sales have been dropping off badly.
销售额大大下降。
(5).打盹儿；小睡
(6).减少；下降
10. think about
(1)考虑…; 捉摸…
I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
我想先考虑一下你的建议, 然后给你一个明确的答复。
(2)对…有(某种观点)
What do you think about him?
你觉得他这个人怎么样?
(3)回想起, 记起
She was thinking about her childhood days.
她在回忆自己的童年时代。
11. make up one's mind决定, 下决心
12. at all根本
There was nothing to eat at all.
根本没什么可吃的。
13. at least至少
14. by the time到…时候为止
He had left