把这段文字翻译成英文摘要：市场经济的本质特征是竞争.在国际贸易中,竞争的手段有多种多样,主要是价格竞争和非价格竞争.价格竞争由于低价销售不仅会使利润锐减,如果构成倾销还会受
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：六六作业网 时间：2024/11/27 03:44:37
把这段文字翻译成英文摘要：市场经济的本质特征是竞争.在国际贸易中,竞争的手段有多种多样,主要是价格竞争和非价格竞争.价格竞争由于低价销售不仅会使利润锐减,如果构成倾销还会受
把这段文字翻译成英文
摘要：市场经济的本质特征是竞争.在国际贸易中,竞争的手段有多种多样,主要是价格竞争和非价格竞争.价格竞争由于低价销售不仅会使利润锐减,如果构成倾销还会受到法律的制裁,风险较大.非价格竞争则是通过不断提高商品的质量性能,更新花色品种,改善各种服务,以扩大商品的销路,目前已成为国际贸易的主要竞争手段.为了取得消费者和合作伙伴对质量的相互信任和对付贸易保护主义,质量认证制度（含产品认证、质量体系认证、安全认证等）作为一种科学的管理制度已被世界上许多国家采用,并取得了明显的经济效益和社会效益.
把这段文字翻译成英文摘要：市场经济的本质特征是竞争.在国际贸易中,竞争的手段有多种多样,主要是价格竞争和非价格竞争.价格竞争由于低价销售不仅会使利润锐减,如果构成倾销还会受
Abstract:The essential characteristics of the market economy is competition.In international trade,there are various kinds of competition,mainly devided into price competition and non-price competition.Due to low price sales,price competition reduce profit,it also has more risk because the price is too low that it has become to dumping sanctions so it has to face .Non-price competition is to improve product quality,update designs and varieties,to improve services to expand product sales.It has become a major way of international trade competition.In order to get mutual trust of the quality with consumers and also to deal with trade protectionism,quality certification system (including product certification,quality system certification,security certification,etc.) as a scientific management system has been adopted in many countries in the world,and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.