+ed的动词20个,+ing的动词20个,+s(或es)的动词20个,并找出原型,名词复数的不规则变化10个.越多越好
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+ed的动词20个,+ing的动词20个,+s(或es)的动词20个,并找出原型,名词复数的不规则变化10个.越多越好
+ed的动词20个,+ing的动词20个,+s(或es)的动词20个,并找出原型,名词复数的不规则变化10个.
越多越好
+ed的动词20个,+ing的动词20个,+s(或es)的动词20个,并找出原型,名词复数的不规则变化10个.越多越好
-ed的动词:watched,studied,detected,brushed,determined,listened,danced,answered,
dropped,placed,decided,quested,described,acted,deposited,beloved,
denoted,wanted,combed,climbed,demonstrated,deleted,underlined.
done,seen,left,felt,taken,bought,would,could,sung,known,cut,put,
-ing的动词:
speaking,talking,waiting,chatting,stopping,looking,booking,handing,
linking,getting,going,hauling,casting,kicking,bringing,complaining,
hoping,spending,asking,wanting,wondering,sitting.
-s(es)的动词:
wishes,watches,holds,phones,shouts,makes,wants,laughs,cries,wants,
carries,inserts,looks,instructs,appoints,types,takes,brings,wonders,
gambles,enters,shifts,ends,kills,reaches,transports,knows,finds,wears,has,complains,does,feels,springs,leaps,increases,deduces,cuts,peels,fools,loads,digs.
原型,名词复数的不规则变化:
zoos,photos,handkerchiefs,gulfs,sheep,deer,children(child),women(woman),men(man),tooth(teeth),foot(feet).
These above are my accumulated experiece,you need to get some regular points by careful observation.Only can we can hold the good habbit,then we can learn well.Tks!
+s 的为一般情况 eg:come-comes learn-learns play-plays say-says
+es的为以-o,-x,-s,-ch,-sh结尾的词 eg:pass-passed do-does watch-watches teach-teaches fix-fixes
把y变i加-es的为以辅音加-y结尾的词 eg:fly-flies cry-cries stu...
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+s 的为一般情况 eg:come-comes learn-learns play-plays say-says
+es的为以-o,-x,-s,-ch,-sh结尾的词 eg:pass-passed do-does watch-watches teach-teaches fix-fixes
把y变i加-es的为以辅音加-y结尾的词 eg:fly-flies cry-cries study-studies hurry-hurries 如果-y前面是原因,则直接-s,eg:say-says
名词复数的不规则变化
一、可数的
1常用名词的不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese鹅 children-children tooth-teeth Penny-pence/pennies便士 ox-oxen foot-feet sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese works-works工厂 deer-deer鹿 Roman-Romans罗马人 Swiss-Swiss瑞士人 pole-poles波兰人
2有些外来词汇的不规则变化
stratum-strata阶层 analysis-analyses分析 criterion-criteria标准 phenomenon-phenomena现象 thesis-theses论文 basis-bases基础 crisis-crises危机 medium-media媒体
3合成词的复数形式
(1)有中心词的
a passer-by—a passers-by过路人
a son-in-law—sons-in-law女婿
(2)无中心词的
a go-between—go-betweens中间人
a grown-up—grown-ups成年人
(3)前后名词均变为复数
a man-servant—men-servants服务员
(4)boy和girl在前时,只变后面的名词
a boy-student—boy-students男学生
二、不可数
物质名词:two bowls of rice两碗米饭 fish-fishes鱼类
抽象名词:change-changes hope-hopes
抽象名词和物质名词变复数后意义发生变更:air空气-airs神气 good好处-goods商品 work工作-works著作 quarter四分之一-quarters住所
有些专有名词具有复数形式:the West Indies西印度群岛 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉
有些专有名词变复数后意义有所不同:Mr.Smith史密斯先生-the Smiths史密斯一家人 three Marys三个叫玛丽的人
动词方面,由于不清楚你关于时态和语态的要求,我只能根据自己的理解了。
+ed的动词为规则动词
1、work-worked-worked help-helped-helped finish-finished-finished
2、hope-hoped-hoped like-liked-liked phone-phoned-phoned
3、carry-carried-carried try-tried-tried
4、以重读闭音节或-r音节尾只有一个福音字母时,需双写辅音字母加-ed
eg:clap-clapped-clapped stop-stopped-stopped permit-permitted-permitted refer-referred-referred
+ing现在时态
drink-drinking see-seeing stand-standing be-being ask-asking study-studying
非谓语动词
动名词的形式:语态 主动语态 被动语态
making being making
时态 一般式 完成式
having made having been made
分词:
现在分词与动名词
主要从句子的成分来找差别,较为复杂,不列举了,简单说
动名词是动词和名词的结合体
现在分词是动词和形容词或副词的结合体
1、I found him standing at the door.我发现他站在门边
standing at the door 做宾语him的补足语,此处standing为现在分词
2、I appreciate you(r) helping me.我感激你帮助我。
helping作动词appreciate的宾语,此处helping为动名词;当you用作your时,your helping是动名词的复合结构,you是动名词helping意义上的主语
3、We sat talking about college life on the grass.我们坐在草地上谈论大学生活。
talking about 在句中作伴随状语,修饰动词sat,为现在分词
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不知楼主要的是特殊形式不,我就列特殊形式的了:
do did done
eat ate eaten
fly flew flying
drink drank drinking
go went going
break broke breaking
grow grew growing
begin began beginning(重读闭音节,...
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不知楼主要的是特殊形式不,我就列特殊形式的了:
do did done
eat ate eaten
fly flew flying
drink drank drinking
go went going
break broke breaking
grow grew growing
begin began beginning(重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing)
rise rose rising(以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing )
speak spoke speaking
swim swam swimming(重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing)
write wrote writing(以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing )
run ran running(重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing)
sing sang singing
come came coming(以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing )
ring rang ringing
see saw seeing
feel felt feeling
meet met meeting
get got getting(重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing)
say said saying
leave left leaving(以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing )
make made making(以不发音的e 结尾的去e 加-ing )
英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比
如apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
重读闭音节三要素:
1. 必须是重读音节;
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;
3.元音字母发短元音
重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.
如:sit---sitting
begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上,相当于把gin改成双写的)
像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是traveled.
举两个很经典的例子:
forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节,双写)
prohibit---prohibiting (重读在第二音节,非重读闭音节,不双写)
名词不规则复数:
tooth----teeth goose----geese
sheep----sheep child-----children
foot----feet mouse-----mice
deer----deer man-----men
woman----women means-----means
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