初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式请帮忙
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初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式请帮忙
初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式请帮忙
初中英语中哪些动词后跟动词不定式又可跟动词ing形式请帮忙
有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别.如1.liketodo喜欢做某事,指一次性动作.如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.likedoing喜欢做某事,指习惯性动作.如Ilikeswimming.类似的还有：disliketodo/doing(不喜欢做某事),hatetodo/doing(讨厌做某事),lovetodo/doing(热爱做某事),prefertodo/doing(更喜欢做某事).2.remembertodo记得要去做某事如Sherememberedtoseeherparentsthenextday.rememberdoing记得做过某事如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.3.forgettodo忘了要去做某事如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.forgetdoing忘了做过某事如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.4.trytodo试图(尽力)做某事如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.trydoing试图(试着)做某事如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.5.meantodo打算做某事如Jackmeanttohelpothers.meandoing意味着做某事如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.6.needtodo需要做某事(主语必须是人)如Weneedtohavearest.needdoing需要做某事(主语必须是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)7.wanttodo想要做某事(主语必须是人)如Wewanttohavearest.wantdoing想要做某事(主语必须是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)8.begintodo与begindoing都译作开始做某事,二者可以混用.但是begindoing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去.如Thebabybegancryinghard.而在下类情况下只用begintodo,不用begindoing：○1当主语是物时.如Itbegantosnow.○2当begin用进行时的时候.如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think,understand,know)时.如Shebegantounderstandherparents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start.9.goontodo继续做某事,指做不同的事.如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.goondoing继续做某事,指做同一件事,相当于_goonwithsth.如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=wentonwiththeletter).10.continuetodo继续做某事,指做不同的事.如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.continuedoing继续做某事,指做同一件事.