一般疑问句怎么改?(英文的,举例说明)
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一般疑问句怎么改?(英文的,举例说明)
一般疑问句怎么改?(英文的,举例说明)
一般疑问句怎么改?(英文的,举例说明)
一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.例如:
陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”.
二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首.例如:
陈述句:He can drive a car.
一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”.一般疑问句式有两种形式:
1.把have/has调到句首.例如:
陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do.其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?例如上句可变为:
Does Tommy have a computer?
四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do.其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
陈述句:Amy speaks English.
一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?
好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句.首先要有人称的改变.当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词.另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式.现在还是让我们分句型一一说明.
一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号.例如:
-Is Mary your sister?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)
二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答.例如:
-May I come in?
-Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.
三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式.
1.直接用have/has回答.例如:
-Have they any pictures?
-Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
2.用助动词do/does回答.例如:
-Does Millie smoke?
-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词.例如:
-Do the workers live in London?
-Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
把肯定句改疑问句这样改,如
I like apple.
1.先看动词.这个句子的动词是一个实意动词的一般形式,实意动词也就是象EAT,MAKE,SMILE这种都是,而BE动词(AM,IS ,ARE是BE动词)和情态动词(如CAN,MUST,SHOULD等这种没实际意义而是表示"能,会,必须"等意义的词.
2.选疑问词.既然动词是实意动词,而且是一般形式,那么疑问词就是DO....
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把肯定句改疑问句这样改,如
I like apple.
1.先看动词.这个句子的动词是一个实意动词的一般形式,实意动词也就是象EAT,MAKE,SMILE这种都是,而BE动词(AM,IS ,ARE是BE动词)和情态动词(如CAN,MUST,SHOULD等这种没实际意义而是表示"能,会,必须"等意义的词.
2.选疑问词.既然动词是实意动词,而且是一般形式,那么疑问词就是DO.
3.看主语.例子中的主语是I,那么疑问句的主语也是I.
4.把剩下的句子直接连在后面,比如前面是疑问词+主语,变成
Do I...,那么后面再接上去就可以了.句子变成"Do I like apple?"
注:
疑问词是可以变的,比如如果句子的动词是一个过去式的动词,那疑问词就是DID,动词是BE动词,那么疑问词根据BE动词(原句是IS,疑问词就是IS,原句是ARE,疑问词就是ARE.)如果原句是情态动词,疑问词也根据原词变.(原词是CAN,就变CAN,原词是WILL,就用WILL.)
但在实际情况中还有一些情况,你可以问我,发消息也可以加为好友再发消息也可以.
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:Are you from Japan﹖Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Do you live near your school﹖Yes, I...
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:Are you from Japan﹖Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Do you live near your school﹖Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can. / No, I can't.May I go home now﹖Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't.编辑本段注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly.Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know.6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)how many(有多少),how much(多少钱)等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?tips可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose),即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is from Canada).Where's the restaurant﹖(It is)Near the station.Why do you like koalas﹖(I like koalas)Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
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