初二英语语法大全列如 What+名词+陈述句 help sb to do sth

初二英语语法大全列如 What+名词+陈述句 help sb to do sth
初二英语语法大全
列如 What+名词+陈述句 help sb to do sth

初二英语语法大全列如 What+名词+陈述句 help sb to do sth
中考重点句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
…也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词
是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语
…也不一样（用于否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth.
继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
It's well known that 众所周知
It's thought that 大家认为
eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 两者都不
either of 两者选一
none of 没有一个
以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数
All of 全部 Both of 两者都
以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数
12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数
…比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
从句一般现在时
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.
希望我的答案对你有帮助

like to do
like doing
喜欢做某事

unite 1
现在完成时：助动词have（has）+动词的过去分词形式。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事。
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。
make sb do sth 使得某人做某事。
make sb + adj(形容词) 使某人怎样。
一段时间（对一段时间提问用How long）。
在句子中alre...

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unite 1
现在完成时：助动词have（has）+动词的过去分词形式。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事。
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事。
make sb do sth 使得某人做某事。
make sb + adj(形容词) 使某人怎样。
一段时间（对一段时间提问用How long）。
在句子中already（已经）用于肯定句，yet（还未）用于否定句和疑问句句末。
because+从句，because of+单词或短语。
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。
borrow借进来 （borrow...from）
unite 2
have（has）been to去过（已经回来了）
have（has）gone to去了（还没有回来）
for，since，ago的用法。
for，since通常用于现在完成时。
for + 一段时间。
since + 过去的时间。
It took/takes sb some time to do sth.在某物上花费时间和金钱
我写不下去了 尽请见谅。
——xwp 我QQ1029938352英语不会找我哦。

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try to do sth
尽力做某事
try doing sth
试着做某事

not only..but also不仅。。而且
used to do sht 过去做某事
used do sht 过去常常做某事
pay for.talk to sh .
as ..as
not as..as
beteen..and ..
like doing sth like to do sth
go for /leave fo...

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not only..but also不仅。。而且
used to do sht 过去做某事
used do sht 过去常常做某事
pay for.talk to sh .
as ..as
not as..as
beteen..and ..
like doing sth like to do sth
go for /leave for/have been to /say...to sb /in the way to /on one"s way to /give sb sth/give sth to sb/by sth for sb
run into 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见
run off 复印,打印
run away with 1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2
run out of 用光,耗尽
run over (车)碾过,撞倒
run through 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来
for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上
all the same 仍然,照样地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on schedule 按预定时间,
scrape through 勉强通过
start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始
in secret 秘密地,私下地
see off 给...送行
see through 看穿,识破
see to 照料,负责,注意,留心
send for 派人去请,召唤,索取
send off 邮寄,发送
send in 呈报,提交,送来
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
in sequence 顺序地
serve right 活该,给应得的待遇
set about +doing 开始,着手
set aside 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会
set back 1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费
set down 1.记下,写下;2下车
set forth 1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表
set off 1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;4
set out 1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出
set out to 开始
set up E.建立,设立,树立 I.资助,使自立,扶持
settle down 定居,过安定生活
in the shape of 呈...形状,以...的形式
be short of 缺乏
cut short 中断,打断
run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够
for short 简称,缩写
in short 简而言之,总之
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使显现,使醒目;来到,露面
shut out 关出,把..关在外面
shut off 关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离
sick of 厌烦
on the side 作为兼职,正事以外
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
side walk 人行道
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in/out of sight 看见/看不见,在视野以外
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
sit for 参加
sit in 列席,旁听
on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地
ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约,左右
on the spot 当场,立即,马上,在现场
(go) on the stage 上舞台,做演员
at stake 在危险中,利害攸关
stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观; 作好准备;站在一起,支持,帮助
stand for 1是..的缩写,代表,意味着; 2.主张,支持; 3.容忍,接受
stand out 1.清晰地显出,引人注目; 2.杰出,出色
stand up (to) 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起
stand up for 维护,支持,保卫
in step / out of step 齐步,合拍(with)与..一致, 协调 /不~
step up 加快,加速; 增加,逐步提高
step in 插入,介入
stick out 突出,伸出,坚持到底,继续
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
in stock 现有,备有
all of a sudden 突然
in sum 简言之.一言以蔽之
sum up 总结,概括
take ... as 把...认为是
take after 在外貌,性格上与..相像
take away 减去
take down 1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下
take for 认为,以为
take in 1.2.3接受,容纳,吸收; 4.领会,理解;5.诈骗,欺骗
take off 1.脱下;2.起飞;3.
take on 1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战
take over 接管,接收
take up 1.开始从事;2.占去,占据, 3.着手处理,论及;
take to 1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 2.形成..习惯,开始从事
talk back 顶嘴,反驳
talk into 说服
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
in terms of 在..方面,就..方面而言
thanks to 由于,因为,多亏
for one thing 首先, 一则
think of 1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看法/想法;3.4.想到,想起
貌似 就这么多了的

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not only..but also

帮助某人做某事