英语翻译人生长激素(Growth hormone,GH)是腺垂体嗜酸性细胞分泌的蛋白质类激素,它的作用主要是促进蛋白质的合成代谢,增进机体的生长、发育.此外,还调节糖和脂肪的代谢.生长素的作用,是
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/24 00:53:42
英语翻译人生长激素(Growth hormone,GH)是腺垂体嗜酸性细胞分泌的蛋白质类激素,它的作用主要是促进蛋白质的合成代谢,增进机体的生长、发育.此外,还调节糖和脂肪的代谢.生长素的作用,是
英语翻译
人生长激素(Growth hormone,GH)是腺垂体嗜酸性细胞分泌的蛋白质类激素,它的作用主要是促进蛋白质的合成代谢,增进机体的生长、发育.此外,还调节糖和脂肪的代谢.生长素的作用,是促进蛋白质的合成,增进全身各组织器官的生长,特别是明显地促进骨和软骨组织的增长,突出表现身高的增长.这是由于生长激素可直接促进氨基酸由细胞外向细胞内转运,同时促进细胞内核糖核酸和去氧核糖核酸的合成,使蛋白质生成增多,逐渐增加细胞的体积和数量,体现为生长.幼年期生长激素分泌不足时,产生侏儒症;相反,分泌过多时,则引起骨骼过分长长,产生巨人症.成年后,生长激素分泌过多则易引起内脏增大和短骨增粗,增长等现象,临床可见肢端肥大症(与肥胖有一定区别).此外,生长激素还有产生尿糖作用,主要是其能阻止葡萄糖进入细胞内.
下面就对人生长激素的作用,发展,以及在医学领域的应用进行讨论与分析
英语翻译人生长激素(Growth hormone,GH)是腺垂体嗜酸性细胞分泌的蛋白质类激素,它的作用主要是促进蛋白质的合成代谢,增进机体的生长、发育.此外,还调节糖和脂肪的代谢.生长素的作用,是
The life grows hormone(Growth hormone,GH) is the gland hangs a body to love the acidity cell secrete of protein hormone,it of function mainly is promote synthesize of protein metabolism,promote the growth,growth of machine body.In addition also regulate the metabolism of sugar and fat.Grow a plain function,is promote synthesize of protein,promote whole body each growth which organize organ,especially and clearly help bone and cartilage to organize of growth,the growth of outstanding performance height.This is because growth the hormone can directly promote the amino acids be transported inside cell by the cell extrovert and promote to check a sugar nucleic acid inside cell in the meantime and go to the oxygen check a synthesize of sugar nucleic acid,make protein born to increase,gradual increment cell of physical volume and amount,the body is a growth now.When childhood expected to grow hormone to secrete shortage,creation dwarf's disease;Contrary,secrete excessive,then cause skeleton excessively long long,creation giant disease.Grow hormone to secrete after become adult excessive then easily cause internal organs aggrandizement and short bone to increase thick,increase etc.phenomenon,clinical it is thus clear that the limb carries hypertrophy.(have with obese certain differentiation)In addition grow hormone to still have the creation urine the sugar function,mainly is that it can keep glucose from get into cell.
Underneath to the life long function of hormone,development,and carry on discussion in the application of medical science realm and analytical
The person growth hormone (Growth hormone, GH) is the gland pituitary gland oxyphilic cell secretion protein class hormone, its function mainly promotes the protein synthesis metabolism, promotes orga...
全部展开
The person growth hormone (Growth hormone, GH) is the gland pituitary gland oxyphilic cell secretion protein class hormone, its function mainly promotes the protein synthesis metabolism, promotes organism the growth, the growth. In addition, but also adjusts the sugar and fat metabolism. The growth hormone function, promotes the protein synthesis, promotes the whole body to organize organ's growth respectively, specially obviously promotes the bone and Cartilage tissue's growth, displays the height prominently the growth. This is because the growth hormone may promote the amino acid to transport directly by the cell extroversion cell, simultaneously promotes in the cell the ribonucleic acid and the nuclifort synthesis, makes the protein production to increase, increases cell's volume and quantity gradually, manifests for the growth. When young stage growth hormone secretion insufficiency, has dwarfism; On the contrary, secretes when are excessively many, then causes the skeleton excessively long, has giantism. After grown-up, the growth hormone secretes excessively many easy to cause the internal organs to increase increases thickly with the short bone, phenomena and so on growth, the clinical obvious acral growth sickness (with have certain difference obese). In addition, the growth hormone also has the glucose in urine function, is mainly its can prevent the glucose to enter in the cell.
under
收起